2025-12-28 02:24:25
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Since 2020, blockbuster game launches have arrived across every major platform and in a variety of genres, from cozy life sims to sprawling open-world adventure RPGs.
This visualization ranks the best-selling video games from 2020 to 2025 based on global unit sales using data from Video Game Sales Wiki (Fandom).
At 48.2 million units, Animal Crossing: New Horizons stands alone at the top of the ranking.
The game released on March 20, 2020, right as much of the world began to lock down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, the latest addition to the Animal Crossing series made for the perfect time-sink amidst a period of global uncertainty and inactivity.
The table below shows the full ranking of the top 20 best-selling games from 2020 to 2025:
| Rank | Video Game | Global Sales (units) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animal Crossing: New Horizons | 48,190,000 |
| 2 | Hogwarts Legacy | 34,000,000 |
| 3 | Elden Ring | 30,000,000 |
| 4 | Cyberpunk 2077 | 30,000,000 |
| 5 | Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War | 30,000,000 |
| 6 | Call of Duty: Vanguard | 30,000,000 |
| 7 | Black Myth: Wukong | 28,000,000 |
| 8 | Pokémon Scarlet / Violet | 27,150,000 |
| 9 | Phasmophobia | 25,000,000 |
| 10 | It Takes Two | 23,000,000 |
| 11 | The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom | 22,000,000 |
| 12 | Helldivers 2 | 18,000,000 |
| 13 | Monster Hunter Rise | 17,500,000 |
| 14 | Nintendo Switch Sports | 16,270,000 |
| 15 | Super Mario Bros. Wonder | 16,030,000 |
| 16 | Pokémon Brilliant Diamond / Shining Pearl | 15,060,000 |
| 17 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla | 15,000,000 |
| 18 | God of War Ragnarök | 15,000,000 |
| 19 | Baldur's Gate 3 | 15,000,000 |
| 20 | Palworld | 15,000,000 |
In second place is Hogwarts Legacy with 34.0 million, making the gap between #1 and #2 a sizable 14.2 million units. Hogwarts Legacy had the advantage of being tied to one of the world’s best-known franchises, Harry Potter, and delivered the open-world wizardry experience many fans had been waiting years for.
After that, the leaderboard tightens dramatically: four different games sit at exactly 30.0 million units (Elden Ring, Cyberpunk 2077, Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, and Call of Duty: Vanguard).
Several of the best-sellers are instantly recognizable Nintendo franchises. With six games in the top 20 best-sellers since 2020, Nintendo continues to be a development and publishing powerhouse in the world of gaming.
The six Nintendo titles together reached 144.7 million in sales, with no other singular publisher or developer coming close.
The company’s continued refinement of well-established franchises like Pokemon, Super Mario Bros., and The Legend of Zelda has proven fruitful, with the company still able to produce hits across genres.
With the Nintendo Switch 2 console selling well since its June 2025 launch, Nintendo’s dominance doesn’t seem like it’s fading anytime soon.
To learn more about the global video game industry, check out this graphic that breaks down video game revenue by country on Voronoi.
2025-12-27 23:27:44

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People have moved across the globe since time immemorial.
In the modern era, migration is often driven by the pursuit of better economic opportunities, improved quality of life, or the desire to reunite with family.
Yet when viewed in aggregate, migration becomes far more than a series of individual decisions. It is a complex global force that reshapes societies, economies, and cultures within countries around the world.
This map visualization by Idwardi Ishak uses data from the United Nations and Migration Data Portal to show a snapshot of global migration in 2024.
The below table breaks down total migrants by country or territory, as well as the percentage of migrants of the total population.
| Rank | Country/Territory | Total Number of Migrants | Migrants as % of Total Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
United States |
52,375,047 | 15.2 |
| 2 |
Germany |
16,750,084 | 19.8 |
| 3 |
Saudi Arabia |
13,683,841 | 40.3 |
| 4 |
United Kingdom |
11,845,479 | 17.1 |
| 5 |
France |
9,186,757 | 13.8 |
| 6 |
Spain |
8,870,527 | 18.5 |
| 7 |
Canada |
8,805,839 | 22.2 |
| 8 |
United Arab Emirates |
8,157,000 | 74.0 |
| 9 |
Australia |
8,111,404 | 30.4 |
| 10 |
Russia |
7,605,774 | 5.3 |
| 11 |
Turkey |
7,083,501 | 8.1 |
| 12 |
Italy |
6,553,671 | 11.0 |
| 13 |
Jordan |
5,280,168 | 45.7 |
| 14 |
Ukraine |
5,064,173 | 13.4 |
| 15 |
India |
4,796,255 | 0.3 |
| 16 |
Pakistan |
4,175,958 | 1.7 |
| 17 |
Iran |
3,840,654 | 4.2 |
| 18 |
Malaysia |
3,806,514 | 10.7 |
| 19 |
Japan |
3,409,529 | 2.8 |
| 20 |
Kuwait |
3,323,191 | 67.4 |
| 21 |
Thailand |
3,179,399 | 4.4 |
| 22 |
Colombia |
3,063,518 | 5.8 |
| 23 |
Hong Kong |
3,063,318 | 41.3 |
| 24 |
Netherlands |
2,956,518 | 16.2 |
| 25 |
Bangladesh |
2,906,338 | 1.7 |
| 26 |
Ivory Coast |
2,880,839 | 9.0 |
| 27 |
Singapore |
2,841,665 | 48.7 |
| 28 |
Switzerland |
2,773,840 | 31.1 |
| 29 |
South Africa |
2,631,100 | 4.1 |
| 30 |
Sudan |
2,397,113 | 4.8 |
| 31 |
Belgium |
2,349,032 | 20.0 |
| 32 |
Qatar |
2,337,000 | 76.7 |
| 33 |
Austria |
2,327,064 | 25.5 |
| 34 |
Oman |
2,283,366 | 43.2 |
| 35 |
Sweden |
2,272,158 | 21.4 |
| 36 |
Israel |
2,091,569 | 22.3 |
| 37 |
Kazakhstan |
2,089,797 | 10.2 |
| 38 |
Uganda |
2,057,759 | 4.1 |
| 39 |
Argentina |
1,958,039 | 4.3 |
| 40 |
Peru |
1,837,219 | 5.4 |
| 41 |
South Korea |
1,811,507 | 3.5 |
| 42 |
Poland |
1,739,901 | 4.5 |
| 43 |
Mexico |
1,726,089 | 1.3 |
| 44 |
China |
1,638,718 | 0.1 |
| 45 |
Chile |
1,538,324 | 7.8 |
| 46 |
New Zealand |
1,467,989 | 28.2 |
| 47 |
Greece |
1,423,964 | 14.2 |
| 48 |
Lebanon |
1,422,583 | 24.5 |
| 49 |
Brazil |
1,406,299 | 0.7 |
| 50 |
Nigeria |
1,403,281 | 0.6 |
| 51 |
Chad |
1,269,673 | 6.3 |
| 52 |
Venezuela |
1,263,304 | 4.5 |
| 53 |
Ireland |
1,216,237 | 23.1 |
| 54 |
Ethiopia |
1,168,455 | 0.9 |
| 55 |
Uzbekistan |
1,154,963 | 3.2 |
| 56 |
Egypt |
1,139,820 | 1.0 |
| 57 |
Taiwan |
1,136,425 | 4.9 |
| 58 |
Portugal |
1,127,184 | 10.8 |
| 59 |
DR Congo |
1,085,090 | 1.0 |
| 60 |
Belarus |
1,054,604 | 11.6 |
| 61 |
Czech Republic |
1,025,199 | 9.6 |
| 62 |
Norway |
1,012,404 | 18.2 |
| 63 |
Kenya |
992,536 | 1.8 |
| 64 |
South Sudan |
914,001 | 7.7 |
| 65 |
Libya |
897,751 | 12.2 |
| 66 |
Syria |
896,042 | 3.6 |
| 67 |
Denmark |
847,475 | 14.2 |
| 68 |
Bahrain |
840,202 | 52.3 |
| 69 |
Ecuador |
747,749 | 4.1 |
| 70 |
Burkina Faso |
739,820 | 3.1 |
| 71 |
Dominican Republic |
738,667 | 6.5 |
| 72 |
Serbia |
712,550 | 10.6 |
| 73 |
Hungary |
689,565 | 7.1 |
| 74 |
Angola |
676,507 | 1.8 |
| 75 |
Romania |
655,579 | 3.5 |
| 76 |
Cameroon |
642,948 | 2.2 |
| 77 |
Costa Rica |
628,404 | 12.3 |
| 78 |
Mali |
545,323 | 2.2 |
| 79 |
Ghana |
532,286 | 1.6 |
| 80 |
Croatia |
527,831 | 13.6 |
| 81 |
Finland |
514,432 | 9.2 |
| 82 |
Rwanda |
513,316 | 3.6 |
| 83 |
Panama |
477,749 | 10.6 |
| 84 |
Nepal |
470,719 | 1.6 |
| 85 |
Tanzania |
462,371 | 0.7 |
| 86 |
Gabon |
449,746 | 17.7 |
| 87 |
Niger |
449,236 | 1.7 |
| 88 |
Indonesia |
445,726 | 0.2 |
| 89 |
Zimbabwe |
429,108 | 2.6 |
| 90 |
Macau |
426,862 | 59.3 |
| 91 |
Benin |
418,202 | 2.9 |
| 92 |
Yemen |
392,997 | 1.0 |
| 93 |
Burundi |
387,101 | 2.8 |
| 94 |
Congo |
385,589 | 6.1 |
| 95 |
Iraq |
370,980 | 0.8 |
| 96 |
Mozambique |
353,143 | 1.0 |
| 97 |
Luxembourg |
344,309 | 51.2 |
| 98 |
Vietnam |
326,418 | 0.3 |
| 99 |
Slovakia |
323,991 | 5.9 |
| 100 |
Slovenia |
315,122 | 14.9 |
| 101 |
Bulgaria |
299,100 | 4.4 |
| 102 |
Togo |
281,994 | 3.0 |
| 103 |
Senegal |
281,867 | 1.5 |
| 104 |
Tajikistan |
276,777 | 2.6 |
| 105 |
Armenia |
274,645 | 9.2 |
| 106 |
Palestine |
272,481 | 5.0 |
| 107 |
Algeria |
259,458 | 0.6 |
| 108 |
Zambia |
249,205 | 1.2 |
| 109 |
Equatorial Guinea |
248,930 | 13.2 |
| 110 |
Gambia |
236,137 | 8.6 |
| 111 |
Puerto Rico |
223,323 | 6.9 |
| 112 |
Latvia |
220,471 | 11.8 |
| 113 |
Azerbaijan |
218,460 | 2.1 |
| 114 |
Estonia |
203,046 | 14.9 |
| 115 |
Cyprus |
202,062 | 14.9 |
| 116 |
Malta |
199,466 | 37.0 |
| 117 |
Mauritania |
195,937 | 3.8 |
| 118 |
Kyrgyzstan |
194,816 | 2.7 |
| 119 |
Turkmenistan |
193,763 | 2.6 |
| 120 |
Moldova |
188,207 | 6.2 |
| 121 |
Malawi |
186,719 | 0.9 |
| 122 |
Bolivia |
183,234 | 1.5 |
| 123 |
Paraguay |
180,837 | 2.6 |
| 124 |
Lithuania |
175,194 | 6.1 |
| 125 |
Uruguay |
160,064 | 4.7 |
| 126 |
North Macedonia |
150,902 | 8.3 |
| 127 |
Mayotte |
143,528 | 44.0 |
| 128 |
Réunion |
135,534 | 15.4 |
| 129 |
French Guiana |
130,924 | 42.4 |
| 130 |
Djibouti |
125,996 | 10.8 |
| 131 |
Brunei |
119,933 | 25.9 |
| 132 |
Guinea |
117,416 | 0.8 |
| 133 |
Botswana |
116,402 | 4.6 |
| 134 |
Namibia |
116,035 | 3.8 |
| 135 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
113,478 | 7.5 |
| 136 |
Morocco |
111,069 | 0.3 |
| 137 |
Iceland |
98,818 | 25.1 |
| 138 |
Afghanistan |
98,110 | 0.2 |
| 139 |
Central African Republic |
94,556 | 1.8 |
| 140 |
Guatemala |
92,732 | 0.5 |
| 141 |
Montenegro |
92,237 | 14.5 |
| 142 |
Guadeloupe |
89,610 | 23.9 |
| 143 |
Philippines |
87,212 | 0.1 |
| 144 |
Channel Islands |
85,539 | 50.9 |
| 145 |
Guam |
84,159 | 50.2 |
| 146 |
Cambodia |
83,925 | 0.5 |
| 147 |
Georgia |
81,582 | 2.1 |
| 148 |
Curaçao |
80,020 | 43.1 |
| 149 |
Myanmar |
79,052 | 0.2 |
| 150 |
Somalia |
77,972 | 0.4 |
| 151 |
New Caledonia |
76,738 | 26.2 |
| 152 |
Maldives |
75,099 | 14.2 |
| 153 |
Aruba |
73,494 | 68.0 |
| 154 |
Liberia |
72,423 | 1.3 |
| 155 |
Belize |
68,706 | 16.5 |
| 156 |
Martinique |
68,187 | 19.9 |
| 157 |
Bahamas |
67,285 | 16.8 |
| 158 |
Tunisia |
63,201 | 0.5 |
| 159 |
U.S. Virgin Islands |
56,779 | 66.9 |
| 160 |
Bhutan |
55,705 | 7.0 |
| 161 |
Guyana |
54,175 | 6.5 |
| 162 |
Suriname |
51,902 | 8.2 |
| 163 |
Laos |
51,446 | 0.7 |
| 164 |
North Korea |
50,439 | 0.2 |
| 165 |
Sierra Leone |
49,997 | 0.6 |
| 166 |
Andorra |
48,408 | 59.1 |
| 167 |
Albania |
46,377 | 1.7 |
| 168 |
Nicaragua |
43,757 | 0.6 |
| 169 |
Isle of Man |
43,693 | 51.9 |
| 170 |
El Salvador |
43,342 | 0.7 |
| 171 |
Sri Lanka |
40,698 | 0.2 |
| 172 |
Honduras |
39,901 | 0.4 |
| 173 |
Madagascar |
38,625 | 0.1 |
| 174 |
Barbados |
35,187 | 12.5 |
| 175 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
34,120 | 1.1 |
| 176 |
Eswatini |
33,268 | 2.7 |
| 177 |
Cayman Islands |
31,935 | 42.9 |
| 178 |
Papua New Guinea |
31,171 | 0.3 |
| 179 |
Bonaire |
30,676 | 100.0 |
| 180 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
30,473 | 32.5 |
| 181 |
Sint Maarten |
30,148 | 43.0 |
| 182 |
French Polynesia |
30,099 | 10.7 |
| 183 |
Mauritius |
29,142 | 2.3 |
| 184 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
28,455 | 61.1 |
| 185 |
Liechtenstein |
27,669 | 69.4 |
| 186 |
Monaco |
27,106 | 70.2 |
| 187 |
British Virgin Islands |
24,520 | 62.1 |
| 188 |
Jamaica |
24,007 | 0.9 |
| 189 |
American Samoa |
23,684 | 50.6 |
| 190 |
Mongolia |
22,589 | 0.7 |
| 191 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
22,000 | 49.7 |
| 192 |
Bermuda |
20,171 | 31.2 |
| 193 |
Haiti |
19,581 | 0.2 |
| 194 |
Cape Verde |
16,515 | 3.2 |
| 195 |
Guinea-Bissau |
15,064 | 0.7 |
| 196 |
Lesotho |
15,039 | 0.6 |
| 197 |
Fiji |
14,362 | 1.6 |
| 198 |
Seychelles |
13,261 | 10.2 |
| 199 |
Eritrea |
12,512 | 0.4 |
| 200 |
Comoros |
12,449 | 1.4 |
| 201 |
Gibraltar |
11,291 | 28.7 |
| 202 |
Dominica |
8,440 | 12.8 |
| 203 |
East Timor |
8,303 | 0.6 |
| 204 |
Faroe Islands |
8,101 | 14.6 |
| 205 |
Saint Lucia |
8,079 | 4.5 |
| 206 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
7,958 | 17.0 |
| 207 |
Grenada |
7,340 | 6.3 |
| 208 |
Anguilla |
5,918 | 40.5 |
| 209 |
San Marino |
5,838 | 17.4 |
| 210 |
Greenland |
5,812 | 10.4 |
| 211 |
Western Sahara |
5,628 | 1.0 |
| 212 |
Palau |
5,212 | 29.5 |
| 213 |
Cook Islands |
4,937 | 36.0 |
| 214 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
4,820 | 4.8 |
| 215 |
Samoa |
3,843 | 1.8 |
| 216 |
Tonga |
3,581 | 3.4 |
| 217 |
Vanuatu |
3,315 | 1.0 |
| 218 |
Marshall Islands |
3,309 | 8.8 |
| 219 |
Kiribati |
3,302 | 2.5 |
| 220 |
Micronesia |
2,894 | 2.6 |
| 221 |
Nauru |
2,548 | 21.3 |
| 222 |
Solomon Islands |
2,469 | 0.3 |
| 223 |
Falkland Islands |
2,333 | 67.2 |
| 224 |
Cuba |
2,144 | 0.0 |
| 225 |
Wallis and Futuna |
2,032 | 18.0 |
| 226 |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
1,955 | 0.8 |
| 227 |
Tokelau |
1,282 | 3.0 |
| 228 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
1,008 | 17.9 |
| 229 |
Niue |
588 | 32.3 |
| 230 |
Vatican City |
496 | 100.0 |
| 231 |
Saint Helena |
492 | 9.4 |
| 232 |
Tuvalu |
246 | 2.6 |
As of 2024, the world’s migrant population has reached 304 million people, reflecting a steady rise in cross-border movement.
The United States continues to stand apart as the world’s pre-eminent destination, hosting 52.4 million migrants, which is more than the next four destination countries combined.
Other major recipients include Germany, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom, underscoring how advanced economies and energy-rich states rely heavily on foreign-born workers to sustain growth, fill labor shortages, and offset aging populations.
Looking at where migrants come from tells a different story. India and China remain the largest sources of people living abroad, a reflection of their vast populations and deep integration into global labor markets. In these cases, migration is often driven by economic opportunity rather than displacement.
By contrast, countries such as Ukraine, Syria, and Venezuela illustrate how conflict, political instability, and economic collapse can rapidly reshape migration flows. In these cases, migration is less a choice than a necessity, with sudden surges driven by crises that spill across borders.
One of the most striking patterns in the data appears in the Gulf states. Countries like Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait have some of the highest migrant-to-population ratios in the world, with foreign-born residents accounting for a majority of the workforce.
These economies depend heavily on migrant labor across construction, services, and energy-related industries.
Small island territories and city-states—such as Monaco, Luxembourg, and Singapore—also report exceptionally high shares of migrants, reflecting their openness, economic specialization, and limited domestic labor pools.
At the other end of the spectrum, much of Africa and South America remains characterized by relatively modest levels of immigration when measured as a share of population. That said, internal and regional mobility is increasing, suggesting that migration pressures are shifting rather than disappearing.
Taken together, the data depict a world in which migration is no longer the exception but the norm. Labor demand in wealthy nations, demographic aging, and persistent instability in parts of the developing world ensure that borders—however politicized—remain porous to people as well as to goods and capital.
As governments grapple with immigration policy, the underlying forces driving migration continue to intensify, making it one of the defining economic and social dynamics of the 21st century.
Which U.S. cities have the biggest migrant communities by share of population? See this map to find out.
2025-12-27 21:05:45
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Across the United States, there were 22,830 homicides in 2023, averaging 6.8 deaths per 100,000 people.
Homicide rates vary widely across American cities, influenced by factors such as poverty, inequality, gun laws, and local policing strategies.
This map shows the top 40 U.S. cities by their homicide rate per 100,000 residents and the total number of homicides, based on the latest reported data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Cities in the South and Midwest tend to show higher homicide rates, reflecting a combination of economic stress, structural inequality, and regional differences in firearm access and enforcement.
The table below ranks the top 40 U.S. cities by homicide rate:
| Rank | Major City | State | Homicides per 100,000 people | Total Homicides |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Orleans | LA | 46 | 166 |
| 2 | Memphis | TN | 41 | 372 |
| 3 | St. Louis | MO | 38 | 106 |
| 4 | Baltimore | MD | 36 | 205 |
| 5 | Washington, DC | DC | 36 | 244 |
| 6 | Birmingham | AL | 28 | 187 |
| 7 | Philadelphia | PA | 26 | 402 |
| 8 | Kansas City | MO | 25 | 182 |
| 9 | Richmond | VA | 23 | 53 |
| 10 | Indianapolis | IN | 22 | 211 |
| 11 | Milwaukee | WI | 21 | 190 |
| 12 | Louisville | KY | 19 | 146 |
| 13 | Cleveland | OH | 18 | 220 |
| 14 | Detroit | MI | 17 | 304 |
| 15 | Norfolk | VA | 17 | 40 |
| 16 | Atlanta | GA | 16 | 175 |
| 17 | Chicago | IL | 16 | 805 |
| 18 | Jacksonville | FL | 15 | 153 |
| 19 | Nashville | TN | 15 | 103 |
| 20 | Dallas | TX | 12 | 319 |
| 21 | Columbus | OH | 12 | 159 |
| 22 | Houston | TX | 11 | 540 |
| 23 | Denver | CO | 11 | 77 |
| 24 | San Antonio | TX | 10 | 218 |
| 25 | Cincinnati | OH | 10 | 83 |
| 26 | New York City (The Bronx) | NY | 9 | 128 |
| 27 | Rochester | NY | 9 | 69 |
| 28 | Las Vegas | NV | 9 | 207 |
| 29 | Portland | OR | 9 | 70 |
| 30 | Oakland | CA | 8 | 136 |
| 31 | Oklahoma City | OK | 8 | 66 |
| 32 | Phoenix | AZ | 7 | 337 |
| 33 | Pittsburgh | PA | 8 | 98 |
| 34 | Charlotte | NC | 8 | 90 |
| 35 | Orlando | FL | 7 | 104 |
| 36 | Minneapolis | MN | 7 | 88 |
| 37 | Los Angeles | CA | 7 | 659 |
| 38 | Miami | FL | 7 | 176 |
| 39 | Newark | NJ | 7 | 56 |
| 40 | Virginia Beach | VA | 6 | 29 |
New Orleans ranks first, with a homicide rate of 46 per 100,000 people. Memphis and St. Louis follow closely, each reporting rates above 38 per 100,000. While these cities have a relatively low number of total homicides, their small population sizes place them among the most violent cities in the country.
In terms of total homicides, Chicago ranks first with more than 800 homicides, followed by Los Angeles and Houston. Despite the high totals, these cities have relatively lower rates due to their large populations.
Many Southern and Western states with high homicide rates also rank highly in gun-related deaths per 100,000 people, reflecting a combination of firearm availability, gun ownership rates, and broader socioeconomic challenges.
If you found this infographic interesting, see this graphic on America’s Most Dangerous Cities on Voronoi.
2025-12-27 01:32:54
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Modern electricity grids sit at the center of the energy transition. As renewable generation expands and electricity demand rises, countries must invest heavily to modernize aging infrastructure, improve reliability, and handle more variable power sources.
This chart shows how grid investment is evolving across major countries and regions from 2020 through 2027, highlighting where capital is flowing and which markets are scaling up the fastest. The data for this visualization comes from BloombergNEF.
Overall, global grid investment rises from $300 billion in 2020 to an estimated $577 billion by 2027. Growth accelerated sharply after 2023, when annual spending begins posting double-digit increases as governments respond to grid bottlenecks, electrification, and renewable integration challenges.
The U.S. and China are the two largest grid investors by a wide margin. U.S. spending climbs from $72 billion in 2020 to $128 billion by 2027. China follows a similar trajectory, rising from $71 billion in 2020 to $124 billion in 2027.
Together, these two markets drive roughly half of all global grid investment.
| Market/ Grid Investment | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026F | 2027F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US |
$72B | $76B | $80B | $93B | $105B | $115B | $122B | $128B |
China |
$71B | $76B | $74B | $75B | $84B | $96B | $110B | $124B |
Germany |
$11B | $12B | $12B | $19B | $27B | $36B | $35B | $35B |
UK |
$7B | $5B | $7B | $8B | $9B | $11B | $19B | $23B |
Rest of EU-27 |
$34B | $40B | $39B | $42B | $45B | $52B | $62B | $69B |
Rest of Asia Pacific |
$53B | $54B | $58B | $62B | $63B | $73B | $75B | $83B |
Rest of Europe, Middle East & Africa |
$32B | $34B | $34B | $35B | $50B | $62B | $65B | $75B |
Rest of Americas |
$21B | $25B | $28B | $27B | $29B | $33B | $37B | $39B |
Total |
$300B | $323B | $332B | $358B | $411B | $479B | $525B | $577B |
Europe shows strong growth, particularly in Germany, and the UK. Germany’s grid investment more than triples from $11 billion in 2020 to $35 billion by 2027, driven by renewable expansion and cross-border integration.
Across the rest of the EU-27, spending rises steadily to $69 billion by 2027.
Some of the fastest growth occurs outside traditional power markets. Investment in the Rest of Asia Pacific climbs from $53 billion in 2020 to $83 billion in 2027, while spending across the Rest of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa jumps from $32 billion to $75 billion over the same period.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The Future of World Energy Supply (2024–2050), Charted on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
2025-12-26 23:22:52
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Household income is often discussed in terms of averages, but the share of households reporting no income can reveal a different side of the country’s economic reality.
This map highlights the share of households with no income across U.S. states (and the District of Columbia) in 2024 using data from the Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-Year Estimates.
Across U.S. states, the share of households with no income ranges from a low of 17% (Utah) to a high of 34% (West Virginia). The United States’ overall share of no-income households is 25%.
The data table below lists each state’s share of households with no income:
| State | Share of households with no income |
|---|---|
| West Virginia | 34% |
| New Mexico | 31% |
| Maine | 30% |
| Arkansas | 30% |
| Mississippi | 30% |
| Alabama | 29% |
| Louisiana | 29% |
| Florida | 29% |
| Kentucky | 29% |
| Michigan | 28% |
| Montana | 28% |
| Delaware | 28% |
| Arizona | 28% |
| Oregon | 28% |
| Vermont | 27% |
| South Carolina | 27% |
| Rhode Island | 27% |
| Oklahoma | 27% |
| Pennsylvania | 27% |
| Wyoming | 27% |
| Ohio | 27% |
| Missouri | 27% |
| Idaho | 26% |
| Wisconsin | 26% |
| Tennessee | 26% |
| New York | 26% |
| North Carolina | 25% |
| U.S. Overall | 25% |
| Connecticut | 25% |
| Indiana | 25% |
| Iowa | 25% |
| New Hampshire | 25% |
| Hawaii | 24% |
| Nevada | 24% |
| South Dakota | 24% |
| Illinois | 24% |
| Minnesota | 24% |
| Massachusetts | 24% |
| Kansas | 24% |
| North Dakota | 24% |
| Washington | 23% |
| Georgia | 23% |
| Nebraska | 23% |
| Virginia | 23% |
| California | 23% |
| New Jersey | 22% |
| Maryland | 22% |
| Alaska | 21% |
| Colorado | 21% |
| Texas | 21% |
| District of Columbia | 19% |
| Utah | 17% |
West Virginia stands out with the highest share of households reporting no income at 34%, three percentage points ahead of New Mexico at 31%.
The top five states by share of no-income households are rounded out with Maine, Arkansas, and Mississippi each at 30%.
These states tend to have older populations, higher rates of disability, and lower median incomes overall. In such contexts, a larger portion of households rely on non-earned income sources or report no income during the survey period.
Even among the lowest results, “no income” households remain a meaningful slice of the population.
After Utah (17%), the District of Columbia is next-lowest at 19%. Alaska, Colorado, and Texas each come in at 21%, with only five jurisdictions at 21% or lower.
Utah’s low share of one-adult/non-family households is a large driver of its low rate of households with no income.
Below we look at the top 10 states by number of households with no income:
| State | Number of households with no income |
|---|---|
| California | 3,126,046 |
| Florida | 2,640,572 |
| Texas | 2,366,530 |
| New York | 2,019,968 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,445,128 |
| Ohio | 1,312,408 |
| Illinois | 1,224,988 |
| Michigan | 1,159,943 |
| North Carolina | 1,142,224 |
| Georgia | 969,847 |
Beyond California, Texas, Florida, and New York, states like Ohio and Michigan also rank in the top 10, despite sitting closer to the middle of the pack by share of no-income households. Their high totals reflect population scale rather than unusually high prevalence.
Meanwhile, states with the highest shares—such as West Virginia and New Mexico—do not appear in the top 10 by total households, highlighting the gap between where no-income households are most concentrated versus where they are most numerous.
To learn more about the incomes across the U.S., check out this graphic about the income needed to reach the 1% in each state on Voronoi.
2025-12-26 21:02:41
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Central bank reserve holdings are used to stabilize currencies, settle international trade, and manage financial crises.
This visualization ranks the world’s leading reserve currencies, showing how global reserves are distributed across major currencies today. The data for this visualization comes from the International Monetary Fund, using COFER (Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves) data. Reserve values are reported in nominal U.S. dollars.
The U.S. dollar remains the backbone of the global reserve system, with central banks holding approximately $6.6 trillion in dollar-denominated reserves. This represents nearly 58% of total reported global reserves.
| Currency | Value (USD mn) | Share of Total (%) |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. dollar | 6,629,977 | 57.79% |
| Euro | 2,275,618 | 19.84% |
| Japanese yen | 667,012 | 5.81% |
| Pound sterling | 542,754 | 4.73% |
| Other currencies | 532,892 | 4.65% |
| Canadian dollar | 318,074 | 2.77% |
| Chinese yuan (renminbi) | 249,891 | 2.18% |
| Australian dollar | 235,463 | 2.05% |
| Swiss franc | 20,476 | 0.18% |
| Total | 11,472,157 | 100.00% |
Despite frequent discussions around de-dollarization, the dollar continues to benefit from deep U.S. financial markets, global trade invoicing, and its role as a safe-haven asset during periods of uncertainty.
The euro ranks second, accounting for nearly $2.3 trillion, or about 20% of global reserves.
Beyond the dollar and the euro, reserve holdings are spread across several smaller currencies. The Japanese yen and British pound together account for roughly 11% of global reserves, reflecting their long-standing financial stability and deep markets.
Other currencies, including the Canadian and Australian dollars, the Chinese yuan, and the Swiss franc, each hold relatively small shares. Notably, while China’s yuan has gained visibility in global trade and finance, it still represents just over 2% of global reserves.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out America’s $38 Trillion Mountain of Debt on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.