2026-01-20 07:48:24
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U.S. President Donald Trump has once again put Greenland at the center of global attention.
His renewed threat to assert U.S. control over the Arctic territory has drawn sharp reactions from European leaders and Denmark, of which Greenland is an autonomous territory within.
While the island’s strategic location is often cited, another underlying motivation is increasingly tied to its vast mineral potential. In particular, Greenland’s rare earth reserves have become a focal point in a world racing to secure critical resources.
This visualization compares rare earth mine production and reserves across countries, placing Greenland’s untapped resources in a global context.
The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), as of 2024.
China remains the backbone of the global rare earth market. In 2024, it produced roughly 270,000 metric tons, accounting for well over half of global output.
China also controls the largest reserves, estimated at 44 million metric tons. This combination of scale and integration gives Beijing significant leverage over industries ranging from electric vehicles to defense systems.
| Country | Reserves (Metric Tons) | Rare Earth Production 2024 (Metric Tons) |
|---|---|---|
China |
44.0M | 270,000 |
Brazil |
21.0M | 20 |
India |
6.9M | 2,900 |
Australia |
5.7M | 13,000 |
Russia |
3.8M | 2,500 |
Vietnam |
3.5M | 300 |
United States |
1.9M | 45,000 |
Greenland |
1.5M | 0 |
Tanzania |
890K | 0 |
South Africa |
860K | 0 |
Canada |
830K | 0 |
Thailand |
4.5K | 13,000 |
Myanmar |
0 | 31,000 |
Madagascar |
0 | 2,000 |
Malaysia |
0 | 130 |
Nigeria |
0 | 13,000 |
Other |
0 | 1,100 |
World total (rounded) |
>90,000,000 | 390,000 |
Outside China, many countries with sizable reserves play only a minor role in production.
Brazil holds an estimated 21 million metric tons of rare earth reserves yet produces almost nothing today. India, Russia, and Vietnam show similar patterns.
Greenland’s estimated 1.5 million metric tons of rare earth reserves exceed those of countries like Canada and South Africa. Yet the island has never had commercial rare earth production.
Environmental protections, infrastructure constraints, and local political opposition have slowed development. Still, as supply chain security becomes a priority for major economies, Greenland’s position is becoming harder to ignore.
Trump’s interest in Greenland is driven by more than symbolism. Rare earths are essential for advanced manufacturing, clean energy technologies, and military hardware. With China firmly entrenched as the dominant supplier, policymakers in Washington are increasingly focused on alternative sources.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out China Dominates in Battery Manufacturing Spend on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
2026-01-20 02:34:52
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A single chipmaker has grown so large that its market capitalization now rivals the economies of entire G7 nations.
Using Nvidia’s valuation from Yahoo Finance and nominal GDP data from the IMF World Economic Outlook, Nvidia’s roughly $4.6T market cap would “rank” as the world’s fourth-largest economy—behind only the U.S., China, and Germany.
Nvidia’s rise in valuation over the past few years has been nothing short of historic. In 2025, it surpassed the GDP figures of heavyweights such as Japan, India, and the United Kingdom.
The data below showcases where Nvidia stands if compared to country economies, underscoring how central its chips have become to the AI revolution:
| Rank | Country / Company | GDP / Market Cap ($B) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
U.S. |
30,616 |
| 2 |
China |
19,399 |
| 3 |
Germany |
5,014 |
| 4 | Nvidia | 4,572 |
| 5 |
Japan |
4,280 |
| 6 |
India |
4,125 |
| 7 |
UK |
3,959 |
| 8 |
France |
3,362 |
| 9 |
Italy |
2,544 |
| 10 |
Russia |
2,541 |
| 11 |
Canada |
2,284 |
While comparing market capitalization (the total value of a company’s shares) to GDP (the annual economic output of a nation) is not an apples-to-apples metric, it illustrates the sheer magnitude of Nvidia’s scale relative to the global economy.
What makes this valuation even more impressive is the efficiency behind it: it takes only 36,000 Nvidia employees to generate a market cap that exceeds the GDP of Japan—an economy powered by nearly 124 million people.
Behind Nvidia’s jump in valuation is a mix of AI infrastructure spending, expanding AI use cases, and a sticky software ecosystem.
A huge wave of AI infrastructure spending flowed into accelerated computing, and Nvidia sat at the center of it.
Demand has repeatedly outpaced supply, and in their latest fiscal quarter earnings announcement, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang confirmed “Blackwell sales are off the charts, and cloud GPUs are sold out,” highlighting how quickly customers are buying up AI chips and cloud access to them.
At the same time, the AI story broadened beyond chatbots. Nvidia increasingly framed the next leg of the tech boom as “physical AI”—robots, autonomy, and industrial systems—widening the perceived long-term market for its compute platform.
Finally, Nvidia’s advantage wasn’t only hardware. CUDA and the surrounding software ecosystem helped lock in developers and customers, raising switching costs and making Nvidia harder to displace even as competitors raced to catch up, effectively acting as a competitive advantage or what Warren Buffett would call a moat.
If you found this infographic interesting, explore more investing and market insights on Voronoi, including this graphic on Nvidia’s market performance since 2019.
2026-01-19 23:22:49
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Natural gas plays a critical role in the global energy system, powering electricity generation, heating homes, and supporting industrial activity. Despite its widespread use, the world’s natural gas reserves are highly unevenly distributed.
This visualization ranks countries by their proven natural gas reserves, measured in trillion cubic feet. The data for this visualization comes from the Energy Institute’s Statistical Review of World Energy 2025.
Just three countries—Russia, Iran, and Qatar—control over half of the world’s proven natural gas reserves. Russia alone holds more than 1,300 trillion cubic feet, giving it the largest national stockpile globally.
| Rank | Country | Natural Gas Reserves (Tcf) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Russian Federation |
1,320.5 |
| 2 |
Iran |
1,133.6 |
| 3 |
Qatar |
871.1 |
| 4 |
Turkmenistan |
480.3 |
| 5 |
United States |
445.6 |
| 6 |
China |
296.6 |
| 7 |
Venezuela |
221.1 |
| 8 |
Saudi Arabia |
212.6 |
| 9 |
United Arab Emirates |
209.7 |
| 10 |
Nigeria |
193.3 |
| 11 |
Iraq |
124.6 |
| 12 |
Azerbaijan |
88.4 |
| 13 |
Australia |
84.4 |
| 14 |
Canada |
83.1 |
| 15 |
Algeria |
80.5 |
| 16 |
Kazakhstan |
79.7 |
| 17 |
Egypt |
75.5 |
| 18 |
Kuwait |
59.9 |
| 19 |
Norway |
50.5 |
| 20 |
Libya |
50.5 |
| 21 |
India |
46.6 |
| 22 |
Indonesia |
44.2 |
| 23 |
Ukraine |
38.5 |
| 24 |
Malaysia |
32.1 |
| 25 |
Uzbekistan |
29.9 |
| 26 |
Oman |
23.5 |
| 27 |
Vietnam |
22.8 |
| 28 |
Israel |
20.8 |
| 29 |
Myanmar |
15.3 |
| 30 |
Argentina |
13.6 |
| 31 |
Pakistan |
13.6 |
| 32 |
Brazil |
12.3 |
| 33 |
Trinidad & Tobago |
10.2 |
| 34 |
Syria |
9.5 |
| 35 |
Yemen |
9.4 |
| 36 |
Peru |
9.2 |
| 37 |
Brunei |
7.9 |
| 38 |
Bolivia |
7.5 |
| 39 |
United Kingdom |
6.6 |
| 40 |
Mexico |
6.3 |
| 41 |
Papua New Guinea |
5.8 |
| 42 |
Thailand |
5.1 |
| 43 |
Netherlands |
4.6 |
| 44 |
Bangladesh |
3.9 |
| 45 |
Colombia |
3.0 |
| 46 |
Romania |
2.8 |
| 47 |
Poland |
2.6 |
| 48 |
Bahrain |
2.3 |
| 49 |
Italy |
1.5 |
| 50 |
Denmark |
1.0 |
| 51 |
Germany |
0.7 |
Before Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, around 40–45% of EU gas imports came from Russia, but that share has since fallen to around 13–19% as of mid-2025.
Beyond the top three, countries such as Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq add to the Middle East and Central Asia’s strong position in global gas reserves.
These regions benefit from vast, low-cost reserves that can support long-term production, making them central players in global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
The United States ranks fifth globally, with roughly 446 trillion cubic feet in reserves, reflecting the impact of shale gas development over the past two decades.
China also appears among the top holders, though its domestic demand is so large that it remains heavily dependent on imports despite sizable reserves.
Countries with more modest reserves—including Norway, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands—continue to play important regional roles due to existing infrastructure and proximity to major demand centers.
However, declining reserves in parts of Europe underscore the continent’s growing reliance on imports.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Global Energy Demand by Fuel Type (2024-2050P) on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
2026-01-19 21:06:29
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The global balance of power looks very different than it did 25 years ago.
In 2000, Japan was the world’s second-largest economy and China was only in sixth place. Since then, the global hierarchy has shifted dramatically, driven by the rapid rise of China and India.
This graphic shows the top economies by GDP over the past quarter century, based on data from the International Monetary Fund.
Here is how the top 20 ranking looked in 2000:
| 2000 Rank | Country | GDP (Nominal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
U.S. |
$10.3T |
| 2 |
Japan |
$5.0T |
| 3 |
Germany |
$2.0T |
| 4 |
UK |
$1.7T |
| 5 |
France |
$1.4T |
| 6 |
China |
$1.2T |
| 7 |
Italy |
$1.2T |
| 8 |
Canada |
$0.7T |
| 9 |
Mexico |
$0.7T |
| 10 |
Brazil |
$0.7T |
| 11 |
Spain |
$0.6T |
| 12 |
South Korea |
$0.6T |
| 13 |
India |
$0.5T |
| 14 |
Iran |
$0.4T |
| 15 |
Netherlands |
$0.4T |
| 16 |
Australia |
$0.4T |
| 17 |
Taiwan |
$0.3T |
| 18 |
Argentina |
$0.3T |
| 19 |
Switzerland |
$0.3T |
| 20 |
Russia |
$0.3T |
And here’s how it changed, based on 2025 data:
| 2025 Rank | Country | GDP (Nominal) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
U.S. |
$30.6T |
| 2 |
China |
$19.4T |
| 3 |
Germany |
$5.0T |
| 4 |
Japan |
$4.3T |
| 5 |
India |
$4.1T |
| 6 |
UK |
$4.0T |
| 7 |
France |
$3.4T |
| 8 |
Italy |
$2.5T |
| 9 |
Russia |
$2.5T |
| 10 |
Canada |
$2.3T |
| 11 |
Brazil |
$2.3T |
| 12 |
Spain |
$1.9T |
| 13 |
Mexico |
$1.9T |
| 14 |
Korea, Republic of |
$1.9T |
| 15 |
Australia |
$1.8T |
| 16 |
Türkiye |
$1.6T |
| 17 |
Indonesia |
$1.4T |
| 18 |
Netherlands |
$1.3T |
| 19 |
Saudi Arabia |
$1.3T |
| 20 |
Poland |
$1.0T |
For many decades, America has held its grip as the world’s largest economy, reaching $30.6 trillion of nominal GDP in 2025.
Over the past 25 years, U.S. GDP has nearly tripled, bolstered by its dominance in global financial markets and technology. Back in 2000, we can see it held a sizable lead over Japan, however, the country was overtaken by China in 2010.
With $19.4 trillion in GDP, China’s economy has grown from $1.2 trillion in 2000, a nearly seventeen-fold increase.
Similarly, India has seen a stunning rise in GDP over the 2000s. While it ranked as the 13th-largest economy by GDP in 2000, it has since climbed to fifth.
Moreover, India is projected to become the fourth-largest economy this year, thanks to robust GDP growth, favorable demographics, and substantial infrastructure investment.
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on economic power by region in 2025.
2026-01-19 03:11:02

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Migration is often viewed through the lens of immigration (people arriving in a country). But what about those leaving?
This infographic by Iswardi Ishak, using data from the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, maps the countries with the highest number of citizens living abroad in 2024.
Simply put, emigration is the opposite of immigration. It refers to the act of leaving one’s country to live elsewhere. While commonly discussed in regions receiving migrants, emigration has major impacts on origin countries too, from remittances to brain drain.
The reasons for leaving vary. Common “push factors” include poverty, violence, corruption, and climate change. Conversely, “pull factors” are driven by better education, jobs, healthcare, and safety abroad.
The table below lists the top countries with the highest number of emigrants around the world.
| Rank | Country/Territory | Emigrants | Total Population | Emigrants as % of Total Pop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
India |
18,533,845 | 1,450,935,791 | 1.3% |
| 2 |
China |
11,701,619 | 1,419,321,278 | 0.8% |
| 3 |
Mexico |
11,596,529 | 130,861,007 | 8.9% |
| 4 |
Ukraine |
9,769,216 | 37,860,222 | 25.8% |
| 5 |
Russia |
9,134,094 | 144,820,423 | 6.3% |
| 6 |
Syria |
8,927,523 | 24,672,760 | 36.2% |
| 7 |
Bangladesh |
8,706,947 | 173,562,364 | 5.0% |
| 8 |
Venezuela |
8,328,514 | 28,405,543 | 29.3% |
| 9 |
Afghanistan |
7,528,994 | 42,647,492 | 17.7% |
| 10 |
Philippines |
6,988,383 | 115,843,670 | 6.0% |
| 11 |
Pakistan |
6,915,057 | 251,269,164 | 2.8% |
| 12 |
Egypt |
4,820,002 | 116,538,258 | 4.1% |
| 13 |
United Kingdom |
4,804,944 | 69,138,192 | 6.9% |
| 14 |
Romania |
4,583,819 | 19,015,088 | 24.1% |
| 15 |
Poland |
4,572,613 | 38,539,201 | 11.9% |
| 16 |
Myanmar |
4,320,462 | 54,500,091 | 7.9% |
| 17 |
Germany |
4,297,233 | 84,552,242 | 5.1% |
| 18 |
Sudan |
3,786,603 | 50,448,963 | 7.5% |
| 19 |
Indonesia |
3,745,148 | 283,487,931 | 1.3% |
| 20 |
Vietnam |
3,693,537 | 100,987,687 | 3.7% |
| 21 |
Colombia |
3,652,238 | 52,886,364 | 6.9% |
| 22 |
Morocco |
3,627,829 | 38,081,173 | 9.5% |
| 23 |
United States |
3,186,999 | 345,426,571 | 0.9% |
| 24 |
South Sudan |
3,168,836 | 11,943,409 | 26.5% |
| 25 |
Turkiye |
3,130,337 | 87,473,805 | 3.6% |
| 26 |
Italy |
2,941,444 | 59,342,867 | 5.0% |
| 27 |
Kazakhstan |
2,796,572 | 20,592,571 | 13.6% |
| 28 |
Nepal |
2,637,195 | 29,651,055 | 8.9% |
| 29 |
France |
2,547,158 | 66,548,530 | 3.8% |
| 30 |
Yemen |
2,480,734 | 40,583,165 | 6.1% |
| 31 |
Malaysia |
2,433,875 | 35,557,674 | 6.8% |
| 32 |
Iraq |
2,313,028 | 46,042,015 | 5.0% |
| 33 |
Brazil |
2,194,325 | 211,998,574 | 1.0% |
| 34 |
Uzbekistan |
2,114,480 | 36,361,859 | 5.8% |
| 35 |
Congo,Dem.Rep. |
2,097,387 | 109,276,265 | 1.9% |
| 36 |
Nigeria |
2,094,265 | 232,679,478 | 0.9% |
| 37 |
Burkina Faso |
2,050,050 | 23,548,781 | 8.7% |
| 38 |
South Korea |
2,030,473 | 51,717,590 | 3.9% |
| 39 |
Haiti |
2,017,692 | 11,772,557 | 17.1% |
| 40 |
Somalia |
1,935,594 | 19,009,151 | 10.2% |
| 41 |
Dominican Republic |
1,917,153 | 11,427,557 | 16.8% |
| 42 |
El Salvador |
1,834,670 | 6,338,193 | 28.9% |
| 43 |
Portugal |
1,799,179 | 10,425,293 | 17.3% |
| 44 |
Algeria |
1,780,399 | 46,814,308 | 3.8% |
| 45 |
Iran |
1,733,468 | 91,567,738 | 1.9% |
| 46 |
Peru |
1,672,482 | 34,217,848 | 4.9% |
| 47 |
Spain |
1,623,550 | 47,910,527 | 3.4% |
| 48 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1,608,324 | 3,164,253 | 50.8% |
| 49 |
Zimbabwe |
1,519,324 | 16,634,373 | 9.1% |
| 50 |
Sri Lanka |
1,492,103 | 23,103,565 | 6.5% |
| 51 |
Guatemala |
1,460,232 | 18,406,359 | 7.9% |
| 52 |
Honduras |
1,397,584 | 10,825,704 | 12.9% |
| 53 |
Canada |
1,347,381 | 39,742,430 | 3.4% |
| 54 |
Mali |
1,292,519 | 24,478,596 | 5.3% |
| 55 |
Bulgaria |
1,252,234 | 6,757,689 | 18.5% |
| 56 |
Jamaica |
1,248,512 | 2,839,175 | 44.0% |
| 57 |
Ecuador |
1,243,065 | 18,135,478 | 6.9% |
| 58 |
Ethiopia |
1,240,645 | 132,059,767 | 0.9% |
| 59 |
Hong Kong SAR,China |
1,240,250 | 7,414,910 | 16.7% |
| 60 |
Albania |
1,216,628 | 2,791,765 | 43.6% |
| 61 |
Coted'Ivoire |
1,211,422 | 31,934,230 | 3.8% |
| 62 |
Argentina |
1,183,381 | 45,696,159 | 2.6% |
| 63 |
Thailand |
1,178,757 | 71,668,011 | 1.6% |
| 64 |
Ghana |
1,055,494 | 34,427,414 | 3.1% |
| 65 |
Japan |
1,008,173 | 123,753,041 | 0.8% |
| 66 |
South Africa |
1,005,800 | 64,007,187 | 1.6% |
| 67 |
Serbia |
963,307 | 6,736,216 | 14.3% |
| 68 |
Central African Republic |
905,808 | 5,330,690 | 17.0% |
| 69 |
Nicaragua |
905,251 | 6,916,140 | 13.1% |
| 70 |
Moldova |
864,257 | 3,034,961 | 28.5% |
| 71 |
Croatia |
826,166 | 3,875,325 | 21.3% |
| 72 |
Azerbaijan |
810,116 | 10,336,578 | 7.8% |
| 73 |
Belarus |
790,232 | 9,056,696 | 8.7% |
| 74 |
Bolivia |
783,473 | 12,413,315 | 6.3% |
| 75 |
Greece |
780,112 | 10,047,817 | 7.8% |
| 76 |
Cambodia |
778,793 | 17,638,801 | 4.4% |
| 77 |
Paraguay |
746,362 | 6,929,153 | 10.8% |
| 78 |
Senegal |
741,357 | 18,501,985 | 4.0% |
| 79 |
Benin |
726,530 | 14,462,724 | 5.0% |
| 80 |
Tunisia |
715,249 | 12,277,109 | 5.8% |
| 81 |
Ireland |
714,405 | 5,255,018 | 13.6% |
| 82 |
Mozambique |
702,796 | 34,631,766 | 2.0% |
| 83 |
Lebanon |
681,720 | 5,805,962 | 11.7% |
| 84 |
New Zealand |
679,772 | 5,213,944 | 13.0% |
| 85 |
Laos |
660,258 | 7,769,819 | 8.5% |
| 86 |
Jordan |
659,204 | 11,552,876 | 5.7% |
| 87 |
Armenia |
637,604 | 2,973,841 | 21.4% |
| 88 |
Netherlands |
631,391 | 18,228,742 | 3.5% |
| 89 |
Angola |
616,967 | 37,885,850 | 1.6% |
| 90 |
Togo |
584,790 | 9,515,236 | 6.1% |
| 91 |
Czechia |
583,214 | 10,735,859 | 5.4% |
| 92 |
Uganda |
578,034 | 50,015,093 | 1.2% |
| 93 |
Burundi |
576,530 | 14,047,786 | 4.1% |
| 94 |
Kyrgyzstan |
540,573 | 7,186,009 | 7.5% |
| 95 |
Kenya |
540,466 | 56,432,945 | 1.0% |
| 96 |
Rwanda |
539,046 | 14,256,567 | 3.8% |
| 97 |
Hungary |
538,794 | 9,676,135 | 5.6% |
| 98 |
North Macedonia |
534,616 | 1,823,009 | 29.3% |
| 99 |
Belgium |
521,884 | 11,738,764 | 4.4% |
| 100 |
Tajikistan |
514,478 | 10,590,928 | 4.9% |
| 101 |
Switzerland |
512,547 | 8,921,981 | 5.7% |
| 102 |
Guinea |
508,203 | 14,754,786 | 3.4% |
| 103 |
Georgia |
496,486 | 3,807,670 | 13.0% |
| 104 |
Guyana |
469,649 | 831,087 | 56.5% |
| 105 |
Lithuania |
459,268 | 2,859,110 | 16.1% |
| 106 |
Chile |
444,451 | 19,764,772 | 2.2% |
| 107 |
Niger |
439,378 | 27,032,413 | 1.6% |
| 108 |
Australia |
430,718 | 26,713,205 | 1.6% |
| 109 |
Austria |
430,560 | 9,120,813 | 4.7% |
| 110 |
Malawi |
427,573 | 21,655,286 | 2.0% |
| 111 |
Cameroon |
409,677 | 29,123,744 | 1.4% |
| 112 |
Slovakia |
389,909 | 5,506,760 | 7.1% |
| 113 |
Comoros |
367,574 | 866,628 | 42.4% |
| 114 |
Turkmenistan |
365,787 | 7,494,499 | 4.9% |
| 115 |
Israel |
324,804 | 9,387,021 | 3.5% |
| 116 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
323,630 | 1,507,782 | 21.5% |
| 117 |
Chad |
292,298 | 20,299,123 | 1.4% |
| 118 |
Singapore |
269,613 | 5,832,387 | 4.6% |
| 119 |
Uruguay |
263,285 | 3,386,588 | 7.8% |
| 120 |
Suriname |
258,026 | 634,431 | 40.7% |
| 121 |
Lesotho |
246,938 | 2,337,423 | 10.6% |
| 122 |
Saudi Arabia |
236,699 | 33,962,757 | 0.7% |
| 123 |
Congo |
231,080 | 6,332,961 | 3.6% |
| 124 |
Tanzania |
225,017 | 68,560,157 | 0.3% |
| 125 |
Sweden |
223,508 | 10,606,999 | 2.1% |
| 126 |
Madagascar |
212,455 | 31,964,956 | 0.7% |
| 127 |
Panama |
194,816 | 4,515,577 | 4.3% |
| 128 |
Finland |
181,834 | 5,617,311 | 3.2% |
| 129 |
Fiji |
181,025 | 928,784 | 19.5% |
| 130 |
Mongolia |
175,596 | 3,475,540 | 5.1% |
| 131 |
Kuwait |
167,850 | 4,934,508 | 3.4% |
| 132 |
United Arab Emirates |
166,074 | 11,027,129 | 1.5% |
| 133 |
Latvia |
161,014 | 1,871,872 | 8.6% |
| 134 |
Libya |
156,874 | 7,381,023 | 2.1% |
| 135 |
Liberia |
145,919 | 5,612,817 | 2.6% |
| 136 |
Equatorial Guinea |
136,825 | 1,892,517 | 7.2% |
| 137 |
Denmark |
124,665 | 5,977,412 | 2.1% |
| 138 |
Estonia |
124,216 | 1,360,546 | 9.1% |
| 139 |
Zambia |
122,793 | 21,314,956 | 0.6% |
| 140 |
Norway |
120,891 | 5,576,660 | 2.2% |
| 141 |
Samoa |
119,313 | 218,020 | 54.7% |
| 142 |
Mauritius |
114,314 | 1,271,169 | 9.0% |
| 143 |
Timor-Leste |
109,613 | 1,400,638 | 7.8% |
| 144 |
Guinea-Bissau |
103,999 | 2,201,352 | 4.7% |
| 145 |
Mauritania |
91,705 | 5,169,396 | 1.8% |
| 146 |
Montenegro |
90,678 | 638,479 | 14.2% |
| 147 |
Cyprus |
80,760 | 1,358,282 | 5.9% |
| 148 |
Slovenia |
78,808 | 2,118,697 | 3.7% |
| 149 |
Gambia |
72,452 | 2,759,988 | 2.6% |
| 150 |
Sierra Leone |
63,631 | 8,642,023 | 0.7% |
| 151 |
Luxembourg |
61,859 | 673,036 | 9.2% |
| 152 |
Gabon |
61,160 | 2,538,952 | 2.4% |
| 153 |
Bahrain |
57,160 | 1,607,049 | 3.6% |
| 154 |
Costa Rica |
50,982 | 5,129,910 | 1.0% |
| 155 |
Brunei Darussalam |
46,552 | 462,722 | 10.1% |
| 156 |
Malta |
43,940 | 539,607 | 8.1% |
| 157 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
41,433 | 235,537 | 17.6% |
| 158 |
Namibia |
40,371 | 3,030,131 | 1.3% |
| 159 |
Papua New Guinea |
35,050 | 10,576,502 | 0.3% |
| 160 |
Grenada |
26,300 | 117,208 | 22.4% |
| 161 |
Iceland |
23,326 | 393,396 | 5.9% |
| 162 |
Seychelles |
22,191 | 130,419 | 17.0% |
| 163 |
Dominica |
21,384 | 66,205 | 32.3% |
| 164 |
Qatar |
19,821 | 3,048,423 | 0.7% |
| 165 |
Barbados |
19,558 | 282,468 | 6.9% |
| 166 |
Oman |
17,095 | 5,281,538 | 0.3% |
| 167 |
Botswana |
16,731 | 2,521,139 | 0.7% |
| 168 |
Vanuatu |
15,202 | 327,778 | 4.6% |
| 169 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
13,111 | 93,772 | 14.0% |
| 170 |
Eswatini |
11,561 | 1,242,822 | 0.9% |
| 171 |
Solomon Islands |
8,352 | 819,198 | 1.0% |
| 172 |
Belize |
7,383 | 417,072 | 1.8% |
| 173 |
Kiribati |
6,306 | 134,518 | 4.7% |
| 174 |
Djibouti |
3,576 | 1,168,722 | 0.3% |
| 175 |
Maldives |
2,773 | 527,799 | 0.5% |
| 176 |
Bahamas |
2,174 | 401,283 | 0.5% |
| 177 |
Andorra |
1,982 | 81,938 | 2.4% |
| 178 |
Bermuda |
1,100 | 64,637 | 1.7% |
A closer look at the data shows that just five countries account for roughly one in five global emigrants.
Unsurprisingly, populous countries dominate the top of the list. India leads with over 18 million citizens abroad, followed by China (11.7 million), Mexico (11.6 million) and Ukraine (9.8 million). Meanwhile, countries like South Sudan and Syria have high emigration numbers relative to their total populations, driven by conflict and instability.
Of developed nations, the UK stands out with 4.8 million emigrants, largely driven by retirees, expats, and long-standing diasporas.
When viewed as a share of total population, smaller countries top the list. In Guyana, Samoa, and Bosnia & Herzegovina, over 50% of citizens live abroad. This reflects a classic “brain drain” effect, where educated or skilled workers leave for better prospects, often slowing economic growth at home.
A key theory in migration studies is the “Migration Hump”. It suggests that emigration rises as countries move from low- to middle-income status, when people gain the means and motivation to move. As prosperity continues and countries become high-income, emigration rates drop.
This phenomenon helps explain why middle-income nations like Egypt, the Philippines, and Pakistan feature prominently in the dataset.
Check out our related chart: The Top Sources of Immigrants: 1995 vs 2020 on Voronoi.
2026-01-18 23:44:07
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Generative AI has rapidly moved from an experimental novelty to a mainstream consumer product. In just a few years, apps powered by large language models and image generators have become daily tools for writing, search, education, and entertainment.
This chart tracks how generative AI apps are climbing the global mobile rankings. The data for this visualization comes from Sensor Tower and reflects combined iOS and Google Play performance globally (with China measured on iOS only). Figures for 2026 are forecasts.
According to Sensor Tower, Generative AI apps were projected to approach 4 billion downloads, generate $4.8 billion in in-app purchase revenue, and account for 43 billion hours of time spent in 2025 alone.
By 2026, consumer spending on Gen AI apps is expected to exceed $10 billion, placing the category among the most lucrative on mobile.
As a result, Gen AI is forecast to jump from #10 in downloads in 2025 to #4 in 2026, ranking ahead of established categories like Multimedia & Design Software and Shopping.
| Category Rank by Downloads | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utilities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Financial Services | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Social Media | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Generative AI | n/a | 15 | 10 | 4 |
| Multimedia & Design Software | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Shopping | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Business & Productivity Software | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| Movies & TV Shows | 10 | 10 | 7 | 8 |
| Travel & Tourism | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Health & Wellness | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
| Lifestyle & Services | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Jobs & Education | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Antivirus & Security | 6 | 8 | 12 | 13 |
| Dating & Social Discovery | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 |
| Food & Dining Services | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
Sensor Tower projects the category will rise to #3 in in-app purchase revenue by 2026, surpassing popular genres such as Dating & Social Discovery.
This surge reflects growing consumer willingness to pay for AI-powered tools, subscriptions, and premium features as these apps become embedded in everyday workflows.
Beyond installs and revenue, user engagement is also accelerating. Gen AI apps are expected to climb to #5 globally by time spent in 2026, outranking major consumer categories including Travel & Tourism, Shopping, and Financial Services.
This trend suggests generative AI is not just being tried, it’s becoming a habit.
By Q3 2025, ChatGPT had already become the #2 app globally by in-app purchase revenue across iOS and Google Play, trailing only TikTok.
As competitors like Google Gemini and other AI-powered tools expand, the category’s momentum is expected to accelerate further.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Charting the World’s Top Digital Exporters on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.