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Charted: How People Actually Use ChatGPT, According to New Research

2025-09-17 04:10:39

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Sankey chart showing the most common reasons people use ChatGPT, based on an OpenAI study of 1.1 million messages

New Research Shows How People Actually Use ChatGPT

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

  • New research breaks down ChatGPT usage behavior based on over one million messages.
  • Over half of ChatGPT use cases are for learning and productivity.
  • 90% of users rely on the free version of ChatGPT.

What do people actually use ChatGPT for?

It’s a question that has lingered since the tool first went viral back in 2022. Now, a new research paper from OpenAI sheds light on user behavior by analyzing a sample of 1.1 million messages from active ChatGPT users between May 2024 to July 2025.

The findings, summarized in a helpful visualization by Made Visual Daily, show that ChatGPT’s core appeal is utility: helping users solve real-world problems, write better, and find information fast.

How People Use ChatGPT

The table below summarizes the major use categories identified in the study:

ChatGPT Usage Category Subcategory Percentage
Seeking Information Specific Info 18.3
Writing Edit Or Critique Provided Text 10.6
Practical Guidance Tutoring Or Teaching 10.2
Practical Guidance How To Advice 8.5
Writing Personal Writing Or Comms 8.0
Practical Guidance Health, Fitness, Self Care 5.7
Writing Translation 4.5
Multimedia Create An Image 4.2
Technical Help Computer Programming 4.2
Other / Unknown Other / Unknown 4.1
Practical Guidance Creative Ideation 3.9
Writing Argument / Summary Generation 3.6
Technical Help Mathematical Calculation 3.0
Seeking Information Purchasable Products 2.1
Self-Expression Greetings And Chitchat 2.0
Self-Expression Relationships / Reflection 1.9
Writing Write Fiction 1.4
Multimedia Generate / Retrieve Other Media 1.1
Seeking Information Cooking And Recipes 0.9
Multimedia Analyze An Image 0.6
Other / Unknown Asking About The Model 0.4
Self-Expression Games And Role Play 0.4
Technical Help Data Analysis 0.4

Over 55% of ChatGPT prompts fell into either learning or productivity-related tasks. Users often turn to the chatbot for help understanding concepts, writing emails, summarizing articles, or coding. A wide base of users are using the tool as a digital assistant, tutor, or research aide.

Meanwhile, niche categories like roleplaying and entertainment make up a smaller but meaningful slice. These uses include things like fictional storytelling, game design, and writing fan fiction. Their growth points to ChatGPT’s creative potential beyond functional tasks.

Why This Study Matters

This is the first large-scale analysis that classifies how ChatGPT is actually used, rather than relying on anecdotal evidence or surveys. It also reveals how people across professions—from marketers to software developers—are integrating AI into their daily workflows.

Another key insight? Most people still use the free version of ChatGPT. Only about 10% of the prompts analyzed came from paid users of GPT-4, suggesting that even the free-tier model is driving widespread productivity.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

Want to see how ChatGPT compares to other AI tools in terms of market share? Check out ChatGPT Dominates AI Market Share on the Voronoi app.

Visualizing $1.5 Trillion in Global Power Investment

2025-09-17 01:52:32

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Sankey graphic showing the surge in global investment toward renewable power sources since 2015.

Use This Visualization

Visualizing $1.5 Trillion in Global Power Investment

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • In the past decade, global electricity investment has increased by 60%.
  • Solar has seen the most rapid investment growth, soaring from $142 billion in 2015 to a projected $441 billion this year.
  • Similarly, wind and nuclear investment are up 69% and 64%, respectively, as capital increasingly flows to renewable power sources.

The AI boom is fueling a surge in electricity demand, as data centers consume massive amounts of power to train and run large language models.

Big Tech stand as a major driver of this investment, inking billion-dollar partnerships for greener sources like nuclear and solar. Similarly, China drove almost two-thirds of the world’s renewable capacity additions in 2024 alone.

This graphic shows global electricity investment by sector over the past decade, based on data from the IEA.

The Surge in Renewable Power Sources

Below, we show how clean power is playing a greater role in electricity generation worldwide:

Sector 2015 (B) 2025E (B) Growth
Solar $142 $441 211%
Grids $331 $413 25%
Wind $143 $242 69%
Coal $91 $82 -10%
Nuclear $45 $74 64%
Natural gas $70 $70 0%
Hydro $59 $70 19%
Battery storage $0 $66 n/a
Other $55 $36 -35%
Total $936 $1,494 60%

With investments climbing 211% between 2015 and 2025, solar power has become the world’s fastest-growing power source, projected to reach $441 billion of global investment this year.

Moreover, 75% of renewable capacity additions globally were driven by solar PV in 2024. Notably, solar PV additions jumped by 55% annually in America, 30% in China, and 153% in India.

As we can see, investment in grids is projected to reach $413 billion, up 25% since 2015. Yet, the sector faces numerous bottlenecks including permitting delays and rising equipment costs given high generation demand.

Meanwhile, wind power investment is anticipated to reach $242 billion this year—a 69% increase since 2015. While growth wind power additions weakened in 2024 across key markets like Brazil, Europe, and Brazil, both India and China saw moderate increases over the year.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on electricity use per capita in across major economies.

AI Is Powering a New Electricity Boom

2025-09-17 00:53:27

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The following content is sponsored by Tema ETFs

AI Is Powering a New Electricity Boom

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings enormous benefits, but it also presents challenges—chief among them is the technology’s heavy electricity use.

In partnership with Tema ETFs and the second post in VOLTage week, this visualization highlights how AI is projected to drive growing electricity demand in the years ahead, using data from McKinsey.

AI & Electricity Use

Artificial intelligence consumes a lot of electricity for several reasons. Training a model requires processing massive datasets, which demands huge amounts of computing power. The more complex the model, the more energy it takes to run.

Even after training, energy use continues. Every time an AI answers a query—a process called inference—it requires graphics processing unit (GPU) power, adding significantly to energy demand.  

Data Centers

Artificial intelligence needs data centers because the models are too large and complex to run on ordinary computers. Data centers provide the specialized GPUs, storage, and networking required for model training and inference. All of this hardware consumes large amounts of electricity to function. 

On top of that, cooling systems are needed to keep servers from overheating, which adds even more power use. As AI adoption grows, so does the electricity demand tied to expanding data center capacity.

AI’s Growing Share of Data Center Capacity

In 2025, artificial intelligence is already projected to consume more data center capacity than all other workloads combined—44 gigawatts versus 38 gigawatts. That gives AI a 54% share of total capacity.

Year AI (gigawatts) Non-AI (gigawatts) AI Share
2025P 44 38 53.7%
2026P 62 40 60.8%
2027P 83 45 64.8%
2028P 102 50 67.1%
2029P 124 56 68.9%
2030P 156 64 70.9%

Looking ahead, the shift becomes even more dramatic. By 2030, demand from artificial intelligence workloads is expected to reach 156 gigawatts, compared to 64 gigawatts for non-AI uses. At that point, AI would account for nearly 71% of all data center demand.

Looking Ahead

Electricity demand is set to climb steadily as AI adoption accelerates and data centers expand. This structural growth could create a powerful tailwind for companies involved in power generation, grid infrastructure, and energy technologies. For investors, the sector could offer a compelling long-term opportunity to capitalize on the digital and energy transitions shaping the future.

The Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT) invests in the companies powering the future—from energy generation to grid modernization and power management technologies. Electrify your portfolio.

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Learn more about VOLT.

Source: McKinsey (2024) 

Carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges and expenses before investing. This and additional information can be found in the Fund’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting www.temaetfs.com. Read the prospectus carefully before investing

Investing involves risk including possible loss of principal. There is no guarantee the adviser’s investment strategy will be successful.

Distributor: Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

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Which Countries Buy the Most U.S. Coal?

2025-09-16 22:37:37

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

This voronoi graphic breaks down the top destinations for U.S. coal exports last year.

Use This Visualization

Ranked: Which Countries Buy the Most U.S. Coal?

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. exported 97.6M tonnes of coal in 2024, representing 25% of its domestic coal production.
  • The top customers were all in Asia: India (23%), China (12%), and Japan (8%).

Coal remains a major U.S. export, even as the domestic energy mix shifts toward natural gas and renewables. In 2024, America exported nearly 100 million tonnes of coal to countries around the world, with a concentration of buyers in Asia.

This visualization breaks down the top destinations for U.S. coal exports last year. The data for this graphic comes from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). It shows 2024 coal export volumes by destination, measured in millions of tonnes.

Asia: The Rising Demand Hub

India led the pack with 23.4% of all U.S. coal exports, followed by China (11.5%) and Japan (8.4%). Combined, these three Asian countries accounted for nearly 43% of all American coal exports.

Rank Destination 2024 (million tonnes) % of Total
1 🇮🇳 India 22.9 23.4
2 🇨🇳 China 11.3 11.5
3 🇯🇵 Japan 8.2 8.4
4 🇧🇷 Brazil 7.6 7.8
5 🇳🇱 Netherlands 7.2 7.4
6 🇲🇦 Morocco 5.4 5.6
7 🇰🇷 South Korea 4.3 4.4
8 🇪🇬 Egypt 4.2 4.3
9 🇨🇦 Canada 3.8 3.9
10 🇹🇷 Turkey 2.5 2.6
11 🇮🇩 Indonesia 2.1 2.2
12 🇩🇪 Germany 1.9 2.0
13 🇮🇹 Italy 1.7 1.7
14 🇵🇱 Poland 1.5 1.5
15 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 1.3 1.3
16 🇦🇹 Austria 1.1 1.2
17 🇫🇷 France 1.1 1.1
18 🇸🇬 Singapore 1.0 1.1
19 🇪🇸 Spain 1.0 1.0
20 🇧🇪 Belgium 0.9 1.0
21 🇭🇷 Croatia 0.9 0.9
22 🇦🇷 Argentina 0.7 0.8
23 🇵🇰 Pakistan 0.7 0.7
24 🇫🇮 Finland 0.6 0.7
25 🇸🇪 Sweden 0.6 0.6
26 🇺🇦 Ukraine 0.5 0.5
27 🇲🇾 Malaysia 0.5 0.5
28 🇨🇱 Chile 0.3 0.3
29 🇿🇦 South Africa 0.2 0.2
30 🇹🇭 Thailand 0.2 0.2
31 🇦🇪 UAE 0.2 0.2
32 🇬🇧 UK 0.2 0.2
33 🇬🇹 Guatemala 0.1 0.2
34 🇻🇳 Vietnam 0.1 0.1
35 🇷🇴 Romania 0.1 0.1
36 🇹🇬 Togo 0.1 0.1
37 🇳🇴 Norway 0.1 0.1
38 🇭🇳 Honduras 0.1 0.1
39 🇨🇭 Switzerland 0.1 0.1

Since 2017, Asia has eclipsed Europe as the leading destination for U.S. coal.

In 2024, India alone purchased 22.9 million tonnes. India’s high demand for U.S. coal is driven by a combination of energy security needs, domestic production gaps, and infrastructure limitations. Currently, the country relies heavily on coal to generate electricity—over 70% of its electricity comes from coal-fired power plants.

Europe’s Waning Role

While several European countries still import American coal, their overall share has declined. The Netherlands remains a key buyer (7.4%), but other nations like Germany, Italy, and Poland account for smaller volumes. The EU’s push to phase out coal and meet climate targets has sharply reduced demand in the region.

Notably, many European buyers now import U.S. coal primarily for metallurgical (steelmaking) rather than power generation uses.

Emerging and Niche Markets

Beyond Asia and Europe, a number of countries in Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East imported smaller quantities of U.S. coal in 2024. Brazil (7.8%) and Morocco (5.6%) were notable non-Asian buyers.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out What Powered the World in 2024? on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

Mapped: America’s Homeless Population by State

2025-09-16 20:08:44

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

This map tracks America's homeless population in every state, per latest federal data.

Use This Visualization

Mapped: America’s Homeless Population by State

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • California—also the most populous state—has the largest homeless population in the country, at more than 187,000 people counted in January, 2024.
  • While total counts often mirror overall population, there are notable exceptions such as New York (#2 in homelessness, #4 by total residents), Washington (#3 vs. #13), and Massachusetts (#5 vs. #16).

The last time a federal government agency did a count, more than 770,000 people were experiencing homelessness across America.

If put together, they would be larger than Alaska’s population.

The map above visualizes how those 771,000 individuals are distributed, revealing wide disparities between states and regions.

Data for this visualization is sourced from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Its annual Point-in-Time (PIT) survey counts sheltered and unsheltered people experiencing homelessness on a single night each January.

Importantly, these PIT counts are conducted by local Continuums of Care (CoCs) across the country with varying methodology. Some use census counts, others use sampling and extrapolation, or a hybrid of methods.

As a result, they can undercount unsheltered populations, people couch‑surfing, or those avoiding contact.

U.S. States Ranked by Their Homeless Population

With 187,000 people unhoused, California alone accounts for roughly one-quarter of the national homeless population.

Rank State State Code Homeless Population
(Jan. 2024)
1 California CA 187,084
2 New York NY 158,019
3 Washington WA 31,554
4 Florida FL 31,362
5 Massachusetts MA 29,360
6 Texas TX 27,987
7 Illinois IL 25,832
8 Oregon OR 22,875
9 Colorado CO 18,715
10 Arizona AZ 14,737
11 Pennsylvania PA 14,088
12 New Jersey NJ 12,762
13 Georgia GA 12,290
14 Ohio OH 11,759
15 Hawaii HI 11,637
16 North Carolina NC 11,626
17 Nevada NV 10,106
18 Michigan MI 9,739
19 Minnesota MN 9,201
20 Tennessee TN 8,280
21 Missouri MO 7,312
22 Virginia VA 7,141
23 Indiana IN 6,285
24 Maryland MD 6,069
25 District of Columbia DC 5,616
26 Oklahoma OK 5,467
27 Kentucky KY 5,231
28 Wisconsin WI 5,049
29 New Mexico NM 4,631
30 Alabama AL 4,601
31 South Carolina SC 4,593
32 Utah UT 3,869
33 Louisiana LA 3,469
34 Vermont VT 3,458
35 Connecticut CT 3,410
36 Kansas KS 2,793
37 Arkansas AR 2,783
38 Idaho ID 2,750
39 Nebraska NE 2,720
40 Maine ME 2,702
41 Alaska AK 2,686
42 Iowa IA 2,631
43 Rhode Island RI 2,442
44 New Hampshire NH 2,245
45 Puerto Rico PR 2,096
46 Montana MT 2,008
47 West Virginia WV 1,779
48 Delaware DE 1,358
49 South Dakota SD 1,338
50 Guam GU 1,249
51 Mississippi MS 1,041
52 North Dakota ND 865
53 Wyoming WY 501
54 U.S. Virgin Islands VI 279
N/A U.S. USA 771,480

That figure has climbed by nearly 74,000 people since 2015, driven by high housing costs, a shortage of mental-health resources, and persistent income inequality.

Even when controlling for population, the Golden State’s rate of homelessness—4.7 per 1,000 residents—is more than double the U.S. average (2.3).

Naturally, the most populous states in the country will also have the most people experiencing homelessness, but it’s not always a perfect match.

Homelessness Numbers Don’t Always Mirror State Populations

New York ranks fourth in overall residents but second in people experiencing homelessness. In fact, New York City alone shelters more than 100,000 people on any given night.

Washington state is another outlier. It’s the 13th-most-populous state, but records the third-largest homeless count, reflecting the acute affordable housing shortages in Seattle and the Puget Sound region.

Meanwhile, Massachusetts—also facing a severe housing crunch—places fifth by homelessness, ahead of more populous states like Texas and Illinois.

Hidden Homelessness Hotspots in Smaller States

Smaller jurisdictions also stand out when adjusting for scale.

Hawaii and the District of Columbia each report fewer than 12,000 people experiencing homelessness. Yet their per capita rates (8 per 1,000 residents) exceed those of California.

Vermont, Alaska, and Oregon likewise rank high relative to their populations (between 3–5, per 1,000 residents).

Learn More on the Voronoi App

For more related coverage, check out The World’s Most Affordable Housing Markets on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.

What’s New: It’s VOLTage Week at Visual Capitalist

2025-09-16 07:42:59

voltage_week_gif

VOLTage Week at Visual Capitalist

Electricity is entering a new era. From AI-driven demand surges in data centers to the revival of nuclear power, the systems that power our world are being reimagined.

VOLTage Week is a special editorial series from Visual Capitalist, in partnership with Tema ETFs, exploring one of the most important transformations of our time: electrification.

Throughout the week, we’ll break down the data behind:

  • The explosive electricity needs of AI

  • Power grids struggling to keep pace with demand

  • The role of nuclear and renewables in future supply

  • And more on the forces reshaping global energy

How It Works

  • Daily content drops: Each day, we publish a new visual or data story unpacking a critical piece of the electrification puzzle.

  • One central hub: All VOLTage Week content lives in one place, so you can follow the story as it develops.

  • More to explore: The hub also connects you to other Visual Capitalist content, offering broader context on the forces reshaping global energy.

Who It’s For

Investors, executives, policymakers, and anyone who wants to understand the shifts driving electrification will gain actionable insights into how these changes impact industries, markets, and society at large.

About our Sponsor

VOLTage Week is an editorial partnership between Visual Capitalist, and our sponsor Tema ETFs, an active ETF investment manager and issuer of the Electrification ETF (VOLT).

The Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT) invests in the companies powering the future —from energy generation to grid modernization and power management technologies. Electrify your portfolio.

Want to Align Your Brand with Events Like This?

Visual Capitalist editorial weeks bring together data-driven storytelling and a global audience of over 100 million investors, executives, and decision-makers.

As a sponsor, your brand gains exclusive visibility during our largest editorial pushes—from homepage takeovers and dedicated newsletters to high-impact distribution across our social channels. If you want your brand’s name in lights, check out our full content calendar  to see what’s available for 2026.

explore the voltage week hub