2026-06-22 02:22:23
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Median household income differs significantly across racial and ethnic groups in the United States, with one group sitting well above the rest.
In 2024, Asian households reported a median income of $121,700, nearly $30,000 higher than White alone, non-Hispanic households and more than double the median income of Black households.
These differences reflect a mix of factors, including education, geography, occupation, household composition, immigration patterns, and historical inequalities.
This graphic ranks median household income by race and Hispanic origin in 2024, using inflation-adjusted dollars.
The data for this visualization comes from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Asian households had the highest median income in 2024, at $121,700. This was well above every other group shown in the Census dataset.
White alone, non-Hispanic households ranked second, with a median income of $92,530. Hispanic households followed at $70,950.
| Median Household Income Group | 2002 | 2024 | Growth (real) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian alone | $86,910 | $121,700 | 40% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | $77,460 | $92,530 | 19% |
| Hispanic (any race) | $54,670 | $70,950 | 30% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | $54,050 | $59,050 | 9% |
| Black alone | $47,940 | $56,020 | 17% |
American Indian and Alaska Native households had a median income of $59,050, while Black households had the lowest among the listed groups at $56,020.
Asian households had a median income that was $29,170 higher than White alone, non-Hispanic households in 2024.
This group has ranked at the top of the dataset for every year shown, from 2002 to 2024.
It is important to note that these are median household figures, not individual earnings. Household income can be affected by the number of earners in a household, local cost of living, age distribution, educational attainment, and where people live and work.
The gap between the highest and lowest median household incomes was $65,680 in 2024.
That difference compares Asian households at $121,700 with Black households at $56,020. In practical terms, the top group’s median income was more than double the lowest group’s.
The long-term trend also shows that these gaps have persisted across multiple economic cycles. While incomes have generally risen since 2002 in inflation-adjusted terms, the distance between the highest- and lowest-income groups remains substantial.
Hispanic households had a median income of $70,950 in 2024.
That was up from $67,240 in 2023, and well above the 2002 level of $54,670 in 2024 dollars.
The Census Bureau defines Hispanic as people of Hispanic or Latino origin, regardless of race. This means Hispanic households can include people who identify with any racial group.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Number of Indian Tribes in the US on Voronoi.
2026-06-21 22:31:13
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Cigarette smoking has declined significantly in the United States over the past several decades, but it remains one of the leading causes of preventable death.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke contribute to roughly one in five deaths nationwide each year.
This map highlights the share of adults who smoke in every U.S. state based on CDC data.
West Virginia has the highest smoking rate in the country, with 20.4% of adults reporting that they smoke.
Kentucky follows at 17.6%, while Tennessee ranks third at 17.0%.
| Rank | State | Adults who smoke |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | West Virginia | 20.4% |
| 2 | Kentucky | 17.6% |
| 3 | Tennessee | 17.0% |
| 4 | Oklahoma | 15.8% |
| 5 | Louisiana | 15.7% |
| 6 | Mississippi | 15.6% |
| 7 | Missouri | 15.3% |
| 8 | Alaska | 15.3% |
| 9 | South Dakota | 15.2% |
| 10 | Ohio | 15.0% |
| 11 | Arizona | 15.0% |
| 12 | Pennsylvania | 14.9% |
| 13 | Indiana | 14.5% |
| 14 | Alabama | 14.2% |
| 15 | Nevada | 14.2% |
| 16 | Maine | 14.0% |
| 17 | Wyoming | 14.0% |
| 18 | Kansas | 13.9% |
| 19 | Iowa | 13.7% |
| 20 | Michigan | 13.6% |
| 21 | North Dakota | 13.4% |
| 22 | North Carolina | 13.2% |
| 23 | Montana | 12.4% |
| 24 | New Mexico | 12.2% |
| 25 | Minnesota | 12.2% |
| 26 | South Carolina | 12.1% |
| 27 | Nebraska | 12.1% |
| 28 | Wisconsin | 12.0% |
| 29 | Georgia | 12.0% |
| 30 | Delaware | 11.4% |
| 31 | Vermont | 11.3% |
| 32 | Texas | 11.3% |
| 33 | Virginia | 10.9% |
| 34 | Illinois | 10.8% |
| 35 | Oregon | 10.6% |
| 36 | Florida | 10.5% |
| 37 | Idaho | 10.4% |
| 38 | New Hampshire | 10.4% |
| 39 | Colorado | 10.2% |
| 40 | Arkansas | 10.0% |
| 41 | Massachusetts | 9.8% |
| 42 | District of Columbia | 9.8% |
| 43 | Rhode Island | 9.5% |
| 44 | New York | 9.3% |
| 45 | New Jersey | 9.1% |
| 46 | Maryland | 9.1% |
| 47 | Hawaii | 9.0% |
| 48 | Washington | 9.0% |
| 49 | California | 8.5% |
| 50 | Connecticut | 8.4% |
| 51 | Utah | 6.0% |
These states have long struggled with elevated tobacco use rates due to a combination of economic, cultural, and historical factors.
The Appalachian region has been closely linked to tobacco production and consumption for generations.
Although smoking rates have declined over time, the region continues to record some of the nation’s highest levels of tobacco use.
Several Southern and Midwestern states rank near the top of the list.
Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio all report smoking rates of 15% or higher.
Many of these states also face higher rates of smoking-related illnesses, including heart disease, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions. These states also tend to have lower life expectancy rates.
At the other end of the spectrum, Utah reports the nation’s lowest adult smoking rate at just 6.0%.
Connecticut, California, Washington, Hawaii, Maryland, and New Jersey also rank among the states with the lowest smoking prevalence.
Utah’s exceptionally low rate is often attributed to cultural and religious influences, along with longstanding public health efforts.
Meanwhile, California’s rate of 8.5% reflects decades of aggressive anti-smoking campaigns and tobacco-control policies that have helped reduce cigarette use across the state.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Why Living Longer Isn’t Always Living Healthier on Voronoi.
2026-06-21 20:06:27
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Beer is consumed almost everywhere, but brewing at scale is a different story.
Behind many of the world’s biggest beer brands are countries producing billions of gallons each year for domestic drinkers and export markets.
This visualization ranks the world’s largest beer producers in 2024, measured in U.S. gallons, using data from the BarthHaas Report 2024/25.
China brewed 9.0 billion gallons of beer in 2024, making it the world’s largest producer by far.
That works out to 18.2% of global beer output, or nearly one in every five beers brewed worldwide. China also produced more beer than the United States and Brazil combined.
| Rank | Country | Beer Output (Billion Gallons) | Share of World (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China |
9.01 | 18.2% |
| 2 |
United States |
4.87 | 9.8% |
| 3 |
Brazil |
3.89 | 7.9% |
| 4 |
Mexico |
3.83 | 7.7% |
| 5 |
Russia |
2.40 | 4.8% |
| 6 |
Germany |
2.22 | 4.5% |
| 7 |
Japan |
1.18 | 2.4% |
| 8 |
Spain |
1.09 | 2.2% |
| 9 |
South Africa |
0.98 | 2.0% |
| 10 |
United Kingdom |
0.95 | 1.9% |
| 11 |
Poland |
0.91 | 1.8% |
| 12 |
India |
0.87 | 1.7% |
| 13 |
Vietnam |
0.83 | 1.7% |
| 14 |
Colombia |
0.74 | 1.5% |
| 15 |
Thailand |
0.60 | 1.2% |
| 16 |
France |
0.56 | 1.1% |
| 17 |
Netherlands |
0.56 | 1.1% |
| 18 |
Belgium |
0.55 | 1.1% |
| 19 |
Canada |
0.54 | 1.1% |
| 20 |
Argentina |
0.54 | 1.1% |
| 21 |
Czech Republic |
0.53 | 1.1% |
| 22 |
Nigeria |
0.51 | 1.0% |
| 23 |
Italy |
0.46 | 0.9% |
| 24 |
Philippines |
0.46 | 0.9% |
| 25 |
Angola |
0.43 | 0.9% |
| 26 |
South Korea |
0.428 | 0.9% |
| 27 |
Cambodia |
0.423 | 0.9% |
| 28 |
Peru |
0.398 | 0.8% |
| 29 |
Romania |
0.396 | 0.8% |
| 30 |
Ukraine |
0.37 | 0.7% |
| 31 |
Australia |
0.368 | 0.7% |
| 32 |
Ethiopia |
0.362 | 0.7% |
| 33 |
Chile |
0.300 | 0.6% |
| 34 |
Turkey |
0.293 | 0.6% |
| 35 |
Austria |
0.267 | 0.5% |
| 36 |
Cameroon |
0.246 | 0.5% |
| 37 |
Ireland |
0.219 | 0.4% |
| 38 |
Portugal |
0.201 | 0.4% |
| 39 |
Ecuador |
0.180 | 0.4% |
| 40 |
Myanmar |
0.170 | 0.3% |
| 41 |
Denmark |
0.169 | 0.3% |
| 42 |
Laos |
0.159 | 0.3% |
| 43 |
Hungary |
0.147 | 0.3% |
| 44 |
DR Congo |
0.142 | 0.3% |
| 45 |
Guatemala |
0.140 | 0.3% |
| 46 |
Venezuela |
0.137 | 0.3% |
| 47 |
Kazakhstan |
0.137 | 0.3% |
| 48 |
Taiwan |
0.133 | 0.3% |
| 49 |
Tanzania |
0.128 | 0.3% |
| 50 |
Ivory Coast |
0.127 | 0.3% |
| 51 |
Bulgaria |
0.124 | 0.3% |
| 52 |
Dominican Republic |
0.117 | 0.2% |
| 53 |
Mozambique |
0.112 | 0.2% |
| 54 |
Kenya |
0.111 | 0.2% |
| 55 |
Greece |
0.108 | 0.2% |
| 56 |
Sweden |
0.106 | 0.2% |
| 57 |
Uganda |
0.105 | 0.2% |
| 58 |
Belarus |
0.102 | 0.2% |
| 59 |
Switzerland |
0.0992 | 0.2% |
| 60 |
Ghana |
0.0979 | 0.2% |
| 61 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
0.0951 | 0.2% |
| 62 |
Bolivia |
0.0948 | 0.2% |
| 63 |
Panama |
0.0893 | 0.2% |
| 64 |
Indonesia |
0.0880 | 0.2% |
| 65 |
Serbia |
0.0855 | 0.2% |
| 66 |
Finland |
0.0853 | 0.2% |
| 67 |
Burkina Faso |
0.0819 | 0.2% |
| 68 |
Croatia |
0.0796 | 0.2% |
| 69 |
New Zealand |
0.0782 | 0.2% |
| 70 |
Slovakia |
0.0766 | 0.2% |
| 71 |
Paraguay |
0.0759 | 0.2% |
| 72 |
Lithuania |
0.0734 | 0.1% |
| 73 |
Norway |
0.0721 | 0.1% |
| 74 |
Uzbekistan |
0.0713 | 0.1% |
| 75 |
Zimbabwe |
0.0650 | 0.1% |
| 76 |
Cuba |
0.0648 | 0.1% |
| 77 |
Zambia |
0.0618 | 0.1% |
| 78 |
Sri Lanka |
0.0555 | 0.1% |
| 79 |
Gabon |
0.0528 | 0.1% |
| 80 |
Nepal |
0.0528 | 0.1% |
| 81 |
Israel |
0.0526 | 0.1% |
| 82 |
Namibia |
0.0489 | 0.1% |
| 83 |
Slovenia |
0.0476 | 0.1% |
| 84 |
Tunisia |
0.0454 | 0.1% |
| 85 |
Uruguay |
0.0447 | 0.1% |
| 86 |
Lesotho |
0.0439 | 0.1% |
| 87 |
Rwanda |
0.0426 | 0.1% |
| 88 |
Costa Rica |
0.0416 | 0.1% |
| 89 |
Moldova |
0.0396 | 0.1% |
| 90 |
Malaysia |
0.0396 | 0.1% |
| 91 |
Algeria |
0.0396 | 0.1% |
| 92 |
Honduras |
0.0394 | 0.1% |
| 93 |
Madagascar |
0.0375 | 0.1% |
| 94 |
Georgia |
0.0359 | 0.1% |
| 95 |
El Salvador |
0.0350 | 0.1% |
| 96 |
Benin |
0.0338 | 0.1% |
| 97 |
Togo |
0.0328 | 0.1% |
| 98 |
Nicaragua |
0.0320 | 0.1% |
| 99 |
Singapore |
0.0317 | 0.1% |
| 100 |
Malawi |
0.0306 | 0.1% |
| 101 |
Mongolia |
0.0291 | 0.1% |
| 102 |
Puerto Rico |
0.0291 | 0.1% |
| 103 |
Chad |
0.0251 | 0.1% |
| 104 |
Egypt |
0.0249 | 0.1% |
| 105 |
Estonia |
0.0248 | 0.1% |
| 106 |
Iran |
0.0238 | 0.0% |
| 107 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina |
0.0218 | 0.0% |
| 108 |
Morocco |
0.0216 | 0.0% |
| 109 |
Botswana |
0.0208 | 0.0% |
| 110 |
Albania |
0.0199 | 0.0% |
| 111 |
Latvia |
0.0195 | 0.0% |
| 112 |
Papua New Guinea |
0.0181 | 0.0% |
| 113 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
0.0157 | 0.0% |
| 114 |
Azerbaijan |
0.0137 | 0.0% |
| 115 |
Kyrgyzstan |
0.0135 | 0.0% |
| 116 |
Mauritius |
0.0135 | 0.0% |
| 117 |
Guyana |
0.0131 | 0.0% |
| 118 |
North Macedonia |
0.0129 | 0.0% |
| 119 |
Bhutan |
0.0127 | 0.0% |
| 120 |
Hong Kong |
0.0127 | 0.0% |
| 121 |
Cyprus |
0.0113 | 0.0% |
| 122 |
Jamaica |
0.0109 | 0.0% |
| 123 |
Guinea |
0.0101 | 0.0% |
| 124 |
Equatorial Guinea |
0.00946 | 0.0% |
| 125 |
Armenia |
0.00930 | 0.0% |
| 126 |
Turkmenistan |
0.00925 | 0.0% |
| 127 |
Tajikistan |
0.00859 | 0.0% |
| 128 |
Burundi |
0.00845 | 0.0% |
| 129 |
Lebanon |
0.00845 | 0.0% |
| 130 |
Central African Republic |
0.00753 | 0.0% |
| 131 |
Eritrea |
0.00740 | 0.0% |
| 132 |
Montenegro |
0.00740 | 0.0% |
| 133 |
Jordan |
0.00663 | 0.0% |
| 134 |
Réunion |
0.00594 | 0.0% |
| 135 |
Eswatini |
0.00594 | 0.0% |
| 136 |
Luxembourg |
0.00586 | 0.0% |
| 137 |
Malta |
0.00518 | 0.0% |
| 138 |
Haiti |
0.00515 | 0.0% |
| 139 |
Iceland |
0.00507 | 0.0% |
| 140 |
Mali |
0.00502 | 0.0% |
| 141 |
Sierra Leone |
0.00499 | 0.0% |
| 142 |
Tahiti (French Polynesia) |
0.00476 | 0.0% |
| 143 |
Senegal |
0.00462 | 0.0% |
| 144 |
St. Lucia |
0.00457 | 0.0% |
| 145 |
Liberia |
0.00396 | 0.0% |
| 146 |
New Caledonia |
0.00396 | 0.0% |
| 147 |
Bahamas |
0.00386 | 0.0% |
| 148 |
Fiji |
0.00370 | 0.0% |
| 149 |
![]() Dutch Antilles |
0.00365 | 0.0% |
| 150 |
Seychelles |
0.00267 | 0.0% |
| 151 |
Samoa |
0.00264 | 0.0% |
| 152 |
Suriname |
0.00262 | 0.0% |
| 153 |
Niger |
0.00259 | 0.0% |
| 154 |
Pakistan |
0.00211 | 0.0% |
| 155 |
Barbados |
0.00209 | 0.0% |
| 156 |
Solomon Islands |
0.00172 | 0.0% |
| 157 |
Martinique |
0.00159 | 0.0% |
| 158 |
Aruba |
0.00151 | 0.0% |
| 159 |
Guinea-Bissau |
0.00132 | 0.0% |
| 160 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.00119 | 0.0% |
| 161 |
Belize |
0.00106 | 0.0% |
| 162 |
Grenada |
0.000845 | 0.0% |
| 163 |
St. Kitts and Nevis |
0.000687 | 0.0% |
| 164 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
0.000528 | 0.0% |
| 165 |
Cayman Islands |
0.000528 | 0.0% |
| 166 |
Cape Verde |
0.000423 | 0.0% |
| 167 |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
0.000317 | 0.0% |
| 168 |
Dominica |
0.000291 | 0.0% |
| 169 |
Bangladesh |
0.000264 | 0.0% |
| 170 |
Vanuatu |
0.000238 | 0.0% |
| 171 |
North Korea |
0.000211 | 0.0% |
| 172 |
Palestine |
0.000106 | 0.0% |
| 173 |
South Sudan |
0.0000528 | 0.0% |
| 174 |
Gambia |
0.0000528 | 0.0% |
However, its dominance has declined over time. In 2013, China accounted for 25.7% of global beer production.
The United States ranked second with 4.9 billion gallons, followed by Brazil and Mexico.
Together, these three countries brewed more than 12.5 billion gallons in 2024.
The U.S. market remains large, but production fell 4.8% as craft brewery closings outpaced openings for the first time since 2005.
Mexico’s position is also notable. With 3.8 billion gallons brewed, it nearly matched Brazil and remains a major export hub for global beer brands.
Russia produced 2.4 billion gallons of beer in 2024, moving ahead of Germany to become Europe’s largest beer producer.
This shift reflects major changes in the Russian beer market after several Western brewers exited the country. Carlsberg’s Baltika unit was seized by the state in 2023 and later sold to local management.
Domestic production rose 9% as import substitution supported local brewers. Germany, long associated with beer culture, ranked sixth globally with 2.2 billion gallons.
Africa was the fastest-growing beer region in 2024, with output rising 6.7%.
South Africa remained the continent’s largest beer producer, ranking ninth globally with 977 million gallons. Nigeria also made the top 25, producing 506 million gallons.
Angola stood out with a 35% production surge, reaching 428 million gallons.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Where Food Inflation Will Hit Hardest in 2026 on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
2026-06-21 04:48:32
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The FIFA World Cup has been staged in just 19 countries since the tournament began in 1930, despite being watched by billions of fans worldwide every four years.
This graphic by Harris Saleem, using data from Top End Sports, shows every World Cup host nation through 2026 and reveals which countries have hosted football’s biggest event most often.
Mexico leads all nations with three tournaments, while Europe remains the dominant host region with 11 World Cups across nine countries. Looking ahead, FIFA is increasingly embracing multi-country tournaments, a trend that will reach a new scale in 2030.
While the World Cup is a global event, hosting opportunities have been concentrated among a relatively small group of countries. Since 1930, just 19 nations have staged the tournament, with several countries returning as hosts multiple times.
The table below shows every FIFA World Cup host nation and the years they staged the tournament.
| Country | World Cups Hosted | Hosting Years |
|---|---|---|
Mexico |
3 | 1970, 1986, 2026 |
United States |
2 | 1994, 2026 |
Germany |
2 | 1974, 2006 |
Italy |
2 | 1934, 1990 |
Brazil |
2 | 1950, 2014 |
France |
2 | 1938, 1998 |
Canada |
1 | 2026 |
Qatar |
1 | 2022 |
Russia |
1 | 2018 |
South Africa |
1 | 2010 |
Japan |
1 | 2002 |
South Korea |
1 | 2002 |
Spain |
1 | 1982 |
Argentina |
1 | 1978 |
England |
1 | 1966 |
Chile |
1 | 1962 |
Sweden |
1 | 1958 |
Switzerland |
1 | 1954 |
Uruguay |
1 | 1930 |
Mexico is now the first nation to host three World Cups, having previously staged the tournament in 1970 and 1986. A second tier of hosts includes Germany, France, Italy, Brazil, and the United States, each with two tournaments.
Europe has been the center of World Cup hosting activity, accounting for 11 tournaments across Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England, Sweden, Switzerland, and Russia. South America has hosted five editions, while Asia and Africa only began hosting in the 21st century.
Hosting the World Cup has become increasingly competitive. FIFA evaluates bids based on factors such as stadium capacity, transportation networks, accommodation availability, security planning, financial guarantees, and sustainability initiatives.
In recent decades, FIFA has also sought to expand the tournament’s geographic reach. South Africa became the first African host in 2010, Russia hosted in 2018, and Qatar became the first Middle Eastern nation to stage the tournament in 2022. These newer hosts demonstrate how the World Cup has evolved into a truly global event rather than one concentrated in Europe and South America.
The shift toward co-hosting has accelerated as tournament requirements grow. The 2026 World Cup, hosted by the United States, Mexico, and Canada, will feature a record 48 teams and more than 100 matches.
The World Cup’s hosting model is undergoing one of its biggest shifts. As tournament sizes expand and infrastructure requirements grow, FIFA has increasingly favored multi-country bids over single-nation hosts.
FIFA has already confirmed hosts for the next two tournaments beyond 2026. The 2030 World Cup will be jointly hosted by Spain, Portugal, and Morocco, with centenary celebration matches taking place in Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay to mark 100 years since the first tournament. FIFA officially approved the six-country hosting arrangement in late 2024.
Four years later, Saudi Arabia will host the 2034 FIFA World Cup, becoming only the second Middle Eastern nation to stage the competition. These selections reflect FIFA’s continued emphasis on regional rotation and expanding football’s global footprint.
Want to explore the business behind the games? Check out Breaking Down the $417 Billion Sports Industry on the Voronoi app.
2026-06-21 00:52:42
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How a country is viewed abroad can influence everything from tourism and investment to diplomacy and soft power. While countries such as Switzerland, Canada, and Japan enjoy strongly positive global reputations, others face much more negative perceptions.
This graphic ranks 65 countries by their average net perception score, calculated by subtracting negative views from positive views.
The data comes from the Democracy Perception Index 2026, which surveyed more than 46,000 respondents across 85 countries.
Switzerland and Canada top the global rankings with net perception scores of +36, followed closely by Japan (+34) and Sweden (+33).
Of the top 15 best-perceived countries, over two-thirds are located in Europe. Member countries of the European Union, meanwhile, average out to around +26. This average is brought down substantially by France’s relatively low +11 score, which it shares with the United Kingdom.
This data table lists countries based on their net perception globally.
| Rank | Country | Average Net Perception Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Switzerland |
36 |
| 2 |
Canada |
36 |
| 3 |
Japan |
34 |
| 4 |
Sweden |
33 |
| 5 |
Italy |
32 |
| 6 |
Norway |
32 |
| 7 |
Spain |
31 |
| 8 |
Australia |
30 |
| 9 |
Denmark |
30 |
| 10 |
New Zealand |
30 |
| 11 |
Finland |
30 |
| 12 |
Netherlands |
29 |
| 13 |
Ireland |
28 |
| 14 |
Portugal |
26 |
| 15 |
Austria |
25 |
| 16 |
Greece |
24 |
| 17 |
Belgium |
24 |
| 18 |
Singapore |
21 |
| 19 |
South Korea |
21 |
| 20 |
Germany |
21 |
| 21 |
Poland |
19 |
| 22 |
Taiwan |
17 |
| 23 |
Hong Kong |
16 |
| 24 |
Thailand |
14 |
| 25 |
Brazil |
14 |
| 26 |
Malaysia |
13 |
| 27 |
Indonesia |
12 |
| 28 |
France |
11 |
| 29 |
Argentina |
11 |
| 30 |
UK |
11 |
| 31 |
Philippines |
9 |
| 32 |
Egypt |
9 |
| 33 |
South Africa |
9 |
| 34 |
Vietnam |
9 |
| 35 |
Ukraine |
9 |
| 36 |
Turkey |
8 |
| 37 |
China |
7 |
| 38 |
Hungary |
7 |
| 39 |
Morocco |
7 |
| 40 |
Qatar |
6 |
| 41 |
UAE |
4 |
| 42 |
Serbia |
4 |
| 43 |
Kenya |
4 |
| 44 |
Mexico |
2 |
| 45 |
Ethiopia |
0 |
| 46 |
Saudi Arabia |
-1 |
| 47 |
India |
-2 |
| 48 |
Colombia |
-2 |
| 49 |
Yemen |
-3 |
| 50 |
Bangladesh |
-3 |
| 51 |
Lebanon |
-3 |
| 52 |
Cuba |
-3 |
| 53 |
Nigeria |
-3 |
| 54 |
Venezuela |
-5 |
| 55 |
Myanmar |
-5 |
| 56 |
Belarus |
-5 |
| 57 |
Pakistan |
-9 |
| 58 |
Syria |
-10 |
| 59 |
Russia |
-11 |
| 60 |
Iraq |
-13 |
| 61 |
USA |
-16 |
| 62 |
Iran |
-17 |
| 63 |
Afghanistan |
-19 |
| 64 |
North Korea |
-19 |
| 65 |
Israel |
-24 |
The positive global perception of Canada and European countries like Switzerland and Italy (+32) may reflect a mix of factors, including domestic stability, quality of life, diplomatic positioning, and relatively open societies.
Positive perceptions also extend to other developed countries beyond the North Atlantic, including Australia and New Zealand (both +30), as well as major Asian economies such as Singapore and South Korea (both +21).
The United States stands out as a major outlier in the rankings. Despite being the world’s largest economy and one of its most influential countries, it receives a net perception score of -16, placing it among the five lowest-ranked nations in the survey.
While the global view of the U.S. has always been complex, shaped by immigration, culture, and foreign policy, it has deteriorated notably over the last decade. Under the Donald Trump administrations (2017-2021, 2025-present), surveys have consistently reflected a worsening of global public opinion of, and trust in, the United States.
As of 2026, the U.S. does not find itself in the company of peers like Germany, Japan, or even the United Kingdom. Instead, it ranks near countries such as Iran (-17) and Iraq (-13), both of which have long-standing geopolitical tensions with the U.S.
The U.S. is not alone in netting a negative perception score. India (-2) and Pakistan (-9) both received more negative responses than positive, as did Nigeria (-3), Russia (-11), and Saudi Arabia (-1).
No country fares worse than Israel, which has a -24 net perception score. Controversy around the country has grown in recent years owing to its conflicts in Gaza as well as Lebanon, Syria, and most notably Iran.
As a result, Israel records the lowest net perception score in the survey. It ranks below every other country evaluated, including Afghanistan and North Korea (both -19), underscoring how sharply global opinion has shifted in recent years.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The World’s Countries by Political System on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.
2026-06-20 22:05:20
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Beer purchases vary dramatically across the United States, with residents of some states buying more than three times as much beer per person as others.
Using data from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), this map shows gallons of beer purchased per resident across all 50 states and Washington, D.C. in 2023.
While New Hampshire, Montana, and Vermont top the rankings, many of the country’s largest states sit near the middle of the pack. The results point to a surprisingly strong regional pattern in America’s beer market.
Below is the full ranking of beer purchases per person by state.
| Rank | State | Gallons of Beer per Person 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Hampshire | 35.6 |
| 2 | Montana | 34.0 |
| 3 | Vermont | 33.3 |
| 4 | North Dakota | 29.6 |
| 5 | Oregon | 29.3 |
| 6 | Pennsylvania | 29.1 |
| 7 | Nevada | 28.0 |
| 8 | Louisiana | 26.9 |
| 9 | Maine | 26.9 |
| 10 | Hawaii | 26.7 |
| 11 | South Dakota | 26.4 |
| 12 | Iowa | 25.8 |
| 13 | Texas | 25.6 |
| 14 | New Mexico | 25.1 |
| 15 | Wisconsin | 25.1 |
| 16 | California | 24.2 |
| 17 | District of Columbia | 24.2 |
| 18 | Colorado | 24.0 |
| 19 | Mississippi | 24.0 |
| 20 | Wyoming | 24.0 |
| 21 | West Virginia | 23.1 |
| 22 | Kansas | 22.9 |
| 23 | Minnesota | 22.9 |
| 24 | Ohio | 22.9 |
| 25 | Delaware | 22.7 |
| 26 | Missouri | 22.4 |
| 27 | Nebraska | 22.4 |
| 28 | Florida | 22.2 |
| 29 | North Carolina | 22.2 |
| 30 | Arizona | 21.8 |
| 31 | Illinois | 21.6 |
| 32 | Alaska | 21.3 |
| 33 | Tennessee | 21.3 |
| 34 | South Carolina | 20.9 |
| 35 | Alabama | 20.0 |
| 36 | Michigan | 19.8 |
| 37 | Oklahoma | 19.8 |
| 38 | Arkansas | 19.6 |
| 39 | Kentucky | 19.3 |
| 40 | Indiana | 18.9 |
| 41 | Georgia | 18.7 |
| 42 | Virginia | 18.7 |
| 43 | New York | 18.0 |
| 44 | Washington | 18.0 |
| 45 | Massachusetts | 16.7 |
| 46 | New Jersey | 16.2 |
| 47 | Connecticut | 15.6 |
| 48 | Idaho | 15.3 |
| 49 | Rhode Island | 15.1 |
| 50 | Maryland | 14.9 |
| 51 | Utah | 10.2 |
| -- |
U.S. Average |
22.0 |
New Hampshire leads the nation in beer purchases, followed by Montana, Vermont, North Dakota, and Oregon. At the other end, Utah is the clear outlier, followed by Maryland, Rhode Island, Idaho, and Connecticut.
The gap is striking: New Hampshire residents purchased the equivalent of nearly 380 12-ounce beers per person in 2023, compared with about 109 in Utah. That means the average New Hampshire total was more than three times higher.
New Hampshire’s top ranking is not just about local drinking habits.
The state has no general sales tax, and its alcohol stores are often positioned near highways and state borders. That makes New Hampshire a major destination for cross-border alcohol purchases, especially from nearby Massachusetts, Vermont, and Maine.
In 2025, New Hampshire’s liquor commission generated $743 million in sales while serving roughly 12 million customers, nearly nine times the state’s population.
The map also reveals a clear northern pattern.
High-ranking states stretch across Northern New England, the Northern Plains, and parts of the Mountain West.
Maine has the most craft breweries per capita nationwide after California, with 157 breweries per 100,000 adults over 21. Montana follows at 105 breweries per 100,000 adults, while New Hampshire also ranks in the top 10.
Meanwhile, Oregon buys more beer per person than any other Western state and also ranks among the national leaders in brewery density.
Utah ranks last by a wide margin, with 10.2 gallons of beer purchased per person in 2023.
A major reason is demographics. Roughly 40% of Utah residents are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose faith prohibits alcohol consumption. The state also has a long history of stricter alcohol rules than most of the country.
Few states illustrate the impact of religion on consumer behavior as clearly as Utah.
The state rankings come at a time when beer’s dominance in America is fading.
For decades, beer was the dominant alcoholic beverage in the U.S. Today, younger consumers are spreading their spending across spirits, canned cocktails, hard seltzers, wine, and non-alcoholic alternatives, or opting out altogether.
The trend extends to other global markets as well. Heineken announced it was laying off 6,000 employees worldwide due to lower demand. Both Carlsberg and Molson Coors have also reported slower sales as U.S. beer sales fall near their lowest level in decades.
That shift makes the top-ranked states stand out even more. They are not just places where people buy more beer today; they are places where beer still appears to hold a stronger cultural position as national habits change.
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on which countries drink the most wine.