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Charted: Africa vs. Europe’s Population Shift (1900–2100)

2026-03-01 06:38:51

Area chart comparing the populations of Africa and Europe from 1900 to 2100, showing Africa rising from 139M to 3.8B while Europe peaks and declines to 592M

Charted: The Populations of Africa and Europe Over Time

Key Takeaways

  • Europe once had several times Africa’s population, but that gap has fully reversed.
  • Africa’s population is projected to more than double by 2100, reaching nearly 4 billion.
  • Europe’s population is expected to decline gradually over the rest of the century.

This chart, created by Oscar Leo of DataCanvas, compares the long-run population trends of Africa and Europe using UN Population Projections compiled by Our World in Data. It highlights one of the most dramatic demographic shifts of the past 100 years, and the even bigger changes expected ahead.

Below is a comparison of population data in Europe and Africa from 1950 to 2024, and projected out until 2100.

Year Africa Population (M) Europe Population (M)
1950 227.8 548.9
1960 283.9 605.8
1970 365.6 657.0
1980 483.1 694.3
1990 643.8 724.1
2000 830.6 728.2
2010 1,072.2 738.1
2020 1,380.8 749.5
2030 1,727.2 738.4
2040 2,095.7 722.1
2050 2,466.6 703.0
2060 2,821.5 676.2
2070 3,145.2 648.6
2080 3,424.7 626.4
2090 3,649.0 608.7
2100 3,813.9 592.3

In 1900, Europe had roughly 407 million people, nearly three times Africa’s 139 million.

By 2100, Africa is projected to reach 3.8 billion, while Europe declines to about 592 million.

From European Peak to African Surge

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Europe was a dominant population center. Industrialization, urbanization, and improvements in medicine drove rapid growth, even as millions emigrated abroad.

Stacked area chart showing Africa and Europe’s share of their combined population in 1950 and 2100, with Europe falling from 75% to 13% and Africa rising from 25% to 87%.

Europe’s population peaked in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Since then, aging populations and persistently low fertility rates have slowed growth and, in many countries, triggered outright decline.

Africa’s recent demographic surge is more rapid and structurally transformative.

Africa as the Engine of Global Growth

Over the past few decades, Africa’s population has expanded rapidly due to high fertility rates and falling child mortality. Today, it is the fastest-growing continent.

According to UN projections, Africa will account for a large share of global population growth this century. By 2100, nearly one in three people on Earth could live on the continent.

This shift is closely tied to broader global trends, as shown in our analysis of the world’s top countries by population in 2100, where several African nations climb into the top ranks.

Why the Divergence?

The divergence between Europe and Africa reflects differences in:

  • Fertility rates: Europe averages well below replacement levels, while many African countries remain above it.
  • Median age: Europe is one of the world’s oldest regions; Africa is the youngest.
  • Migration patterns: Immigration cushions Europe’s decline, but not enough to offset aging trends.

The result is a profound rebalancing of global demographics. Two centuries ago, Europe was a population heavyweight and Africa comparatively small. By the end of this century, Africa will be the clear demographic engine of the world.

Mapped: The Global Response to Trump’s Board of Peace

2026-03-01 05:08:45

World map showing how countries responded to Trump’s Board of Peace invitation, categorized by accepted, declined, observer status, no response, and invitation withdrawn as of February 2026

Mapped: The Global Response to Trump’s Board of Peace

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • 27 countries accepted invitations to Trump’s proposed “Board of Peace” so far.
  • Much of Western Europe declined, though several countries, such as India, Japan, and Italy, sent observers instead of formally joining.

This map, created by Iswardi Ishak using a variety of government statements and media reports, shows how countries responded to invitations to join former President Donald Trump’s proposed “Board of Peace.”

The initiative aims to convene a coalition of states to promote negotiated settlements in active conflicts, with early discussions reportedly focused on the Middle East.

Below is a breakdown of each country’s official stance as of February 21, 2026:

Country Response to Board of Peace Invitation
Austria Declined
Croatia Declined
France Declined
Germany Declined
Ireland Declined
New Zealand Declined
Norway Declined
Slovenia Declined
Spain Declined
Sweden Declined
United Kingdom Declined
Vatican City Declined
Albania Member
Argentina Member
Armenia Member
Azerbaijan Member
Bahrain Member
Belarus Member
Bulgaria Member
Cambodia Member
Egypt Member
El Salvador Member
Hungary Member
Indonesia Member
Israel Member
Jordan Member
Kazakhstan Member
Kosovo Member
Kuwait Member
Mongolia Member
Morocco Member
Pakistan Member
Paraguay Member
Qatar Member
Saudi Arabia Member
Turkey Member
United Arab Emirates Member
United States of America Member
Uzbekistan Member
Vietnam Member
Australia No Response
Brazil No Response
China No Response
Netherlands No Response
Philippines No Response
Russia No Response
Singapore No Response
Ukraine No Response
Cyprus Observer
Czechia Observer
Finland Observer
Greece Observer
India Observer
Italy Observer
Japan Observer
Mexico Observer
Oman Observer
Poland Observer
Portugal Observer
Romania Observer
Slovakia Observer
South Korea Observer
Switzerland Observer
Thailand Observer
Canada Rescinded

The response forms a patchwork. While parts of the Middle East and Eastern Europe signed on, much of Western Europe declined outright. Meanwhile, several major economies opted for observer roles, signaling caution rather than full endorsement.

Who Accepted the Invitation?

Countries that accepted span multiple regions, including Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, Pakistan, Argentina, Hungary, and Israel. Several Gulf states, such as Qatar, the UAE, and Bahrain, also joined.

To participate, nations were reportedly required to endorse a framework centered on mediated negotiations and reconstruction funding mechanisms. According to media coverage of the Board’s first meeting, discussions emphasized post-conflict governance models and humanitarian coordination, though no binding agreements have yet been announced.

The geographic spread suggests stronger uptake among countries with closer diplomatic or strategic ties to Washington, as well as states seeking a more active role in shaping conflict resolution talks.

Observer Status: A Middle Ground

A third group—including India, Japan, Italy, Greece, and Switzerland—declined formal membership but sent envoys as observers.

This approach allows governments to stay informed and potentially influence discussions without committing to the Board’s structure or political implications. For some European countries, this middle-ground response reflects a balancing act between alliance commitments and domestic political considerations.

Who’s Out of the Board of Peace?

Several Western European nations—including France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom—declined the invitation entirely. Australia and Brazil also did not formally accept.

Canada’s situation stands out. Initially invited, Ottawa’s invitation was later withdrawn amid diplomatic friction.

The shift came after Prime Minister Mark Carney’s speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he warned of the “collapse” or erosion of the postwar rules-based international order. While he did not mention the United States or Donald Trump by name, his address was widely interpreted as a veiled critique of the second Trump administration’s foreign policy. Within hours of Carney’s speech, Trump took to social media to officially withdraw the invitation, describing the Board of Peace as the “most prestigious Board of Leaders ever assembled”.

Also of note are the broad swaths of gray on the map. These nations, including almost all of Africa, did not receive an invite to join the Board.

A Fragmented Peace Landscape

Whether the Board of Peace evolves into a durable diplomatic forum, or remains symbolic, will likely depend on whether it produces tangible ceasefires, reconstruction frameworks, or formal agreements.

For now, the map illustrates a divided international community navigating an increasingly complex peace landscape.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

Interested in how global conflict trends are shifting over time? Explore Peace Agreements Have Notably Declined on the Voronoi app to see how formal peace deals have changed in recent decades—and what that could mean for new initiatives like the Board of Peace.

Mapped: Carbon Offsets by U.S. State

2026-03-01 02:53:00

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The following content is sponsored by National Public Utilities Council

Where Attacks Happen in Cyber Intrusions

Key Takeaways

  • Florida led U.S. carbon offsets in 2025, ahead of California and Ohio by credits issued.
  • Data center electricity use is rising quickly, and emissions could rise as a consequence.
  • Utilities are pairing offsets with reliability planning as AI-driven electricity demand accelerates.

AI-driven data centers are driving up U.S. electricity demand, and utilities are being asked to add capacity faster than usual.

Consequently, carbon offsets are getting renewed attention as a near-term tool while long-lead infrastructure comes online.

This graphic, in partnership with the National Public Utilities Council, maps carbon offset credits issued across U.S. states in 2025 using data from UC Berkeley’s Voluntary Registry Offsets Database.

Carbon Offsets Across the U.S. in 2025

Here is a table showing carbon offset credits issued by state in 2025.

State Credits Issued in tCO₂e (2025)
Florida 7,196,787.95
California 6,643,770.50
Ohio 5,822,505.00
Texas 5,659,970.60
West Virginia 5,229,515.00
Georgia 3,877,432.12
Illinois 2,789,297.50
New Mexico 2,624,583.50
Iowa 2,432,445.00
Arizona 2,216,276.00
Arkansas 1,873,127.50
Virginia 1,682,361.58
Maine 1,478,850.50
Missouri 1,383,340.50
Pennsylvania 1,339,430.08
Oklahoma 1,261,148.50
Kentucky 1,157,366.00
New York 1,132,181.67
Michigan 1,095,907.17
Wisconsin 1,003,886.83
Mississippi 998,105.00
Louisiana 855,889.00
Washington 817,527.00
Oregon 787,698.50
Colorado 782,318.75
Indiana 720,079.73
Alaska 662,895.00
Massachusetts 624,174.83
Tennessee 522,554.37
Montana 473,455.00
Kansas 450,827.00
New Hampshire 423,215.83
Alabama 398,439.62
North Carolina 372,688.00
Wyoming 301,169.00
Minnesota 284,943.42
Connecticut 218,534.00
Vermont 213,278.33
New Jersey 112,381.00
Utah 92,610.00
South Carolina 72,828.45
Delaware 30,803.33
South Dakota 17,418.93
Nebraska 16,721.40
Hawaii 0
Idaho 0
Maryland 0
Nevada 0
North Dakota 0
Rhode Island 0

Offset credits are measured in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO₂e) and can represent verified reductions or removals from many different project types.

​​However, this dataset is limited to voluntary registry credits issued and doesn’t include all offset activity nationwide.

The Leaders for 2025

Florida leads with 7.20 million tCO₂e, followed by California (6.64 million) and Ohio (5.82 million).

Texas (5.66 million) and West Virginia (5.23 million) round out the top five, while Hawaii, Idaho, Maryland, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Nevada report zero.

Even though more projects generally correlate with more offsets, Florida ranked #1 in offsets with 41 projects, compared to 198 for California and 277 for Ohio.

These offset projects can range from forest management to agricultural methane capture to chemical processes such as refrigerant destruction.

For scale, 1 million tCO₂e is about what 16 million urban tree seedlings grown for 10 years can sequester in a year.

Utilities Respond to AI Load Growth

Data center electricity use is rising quickly, and AI is a key driver of that growth.

As AI drives energy demand higher, some utilities have launched customer-facing offset programs, including Illinois’ Nicor Gas with TotalGreen and Michigan-based DTE with CleanVision Natural Gas Balance.

These programs can help customers act now, while utilities continue building the long-term resource mix.

Meanwhile, natural gas is currently positioned as a near-term reliability bridge for data center-driven electricity demand growth.

At the same time, nuclear energy is being discussed as a potential firm, low-carbon solution for meeting future load.

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Questions about carbon offset projects? Contact NPUC

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The World’s Three Airline Alliances in One Chart

2026-03-01 01:46:12

See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app.

Data visualization showing the members of the three big airline alliances and where they operate.

Use This Visualization

The World’s Three Airline Alliances in One Chart

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • The world’s airline industry is dominated by three sprawling corporate alliances which partner airlines on different continents.
  • Airline alliances let you transfer points, miles, and rewards between partnered airlines.

Over the last 30 years, airlines from around the world have formed airline alliances in order to integrate their services, retain customer loyalty, and offer better service to passengers flying internationally.

This graphic shines a light on the three big airline alliances which today compete for global market share: Star Alliance, SkyTeam, and Oneworld. The data comes from their own member registries.

Star, SkyTeam, and Oneworld help to not only facilitate long-haul travel involving connections, but also reward loyal customers with transferable points and miles.

The Star Which Started It All

The oldest airline alliance is also the largest. Founded in 1997 by five airlines from three continents, today Star Alliance is headquartered in Frankfurt and leads by both market share and number of members.

The alliance counts 25 current members, as well as newcomer ITA Airways which is expected to join in a few months following its acquisition by Star co-founder Lufthansa.

This data table below lists the member airlines of Star and its two competitors, SkyTeam and Oneworld.

Alliance Airline
Star Alliance 🇬🇷 Aegean
Star Alliance 🇨🇦 Air Canada
Star Alliance 🇨🇳 Air China
Star Alliance 🇮🇳 Air India
Star Alliance 🇳🇿 Air New Zealand
Star Alliance 🇯🇵 ANA
Star Alliance 🇰🇷 Asiana
Star Alliance 🇦🇹 Austrian
Star Alliance 🇨🇴 Avianca
Star Alliance 🇧🇪 Brussels Airlines
Star Alliance 🇵🇦 Copa Airlines
Star Alliance 🇭🇷 Croatia Airlines
Star Alliance 🇪🇬 EgyptAir
Star Alliance 🇪🇹 Ethiopian
Star Alliance 🇹🇼 EVA Air
Star Alliance 🇮🇹 ITA Airways
Star Alliance 🇵🇱 LOT Polish Airlines
Star Alliance 🇩🇪 Lufthansa
Star Alliance 🇨🇳 Shenzhen Airlines
Star Alliance 🇸🇬 Singapore Airlines
Star Alliance 🇿🇦 South African Airways
Star Alliance 🇨🇭 SWISS
Star Alliance 🇵🇹 TAP Air Portugal
Star Alliance 🇹🇭 Thai Airways
Star Alliance 🇹🇭 Thai Airways
Star Alliance 🇺🇸 United Airlines
Oneworld 🇺🇸 Alaska Airlines
Oneworld 🇺🇸 American Airlines
Oneworld 🇬🇧 British Airways
Oneworld 🇭🇰 Cathay Pacific
Oneworld 🇫🇯 FIJI Airways
Oneworld 🇫🇮 Finnair
Oneworld 🇪🇸 Iberia
Oneworld 🇯🇵 Japan Airlines
Oneworld 🇲🇾 Malaysia Airlines
Oneworld 🇴🇲 Oman Air
Oneworld 🇦🇺 Qantas
Oneworld 🇶🇦 Qatar Airways
Oneworld 🇲🇦 Royal Air Maroc
Oneworld 🇯🇴 Royal Jordanian
Oneworld 🇱🇰 Sri Lankan Airlines
SkyTeam 🇦🇷 Aerolíneas Argentinas
SkyTeam 🇲🇽 Aeromexico
SkyTeam 🇪🇸 Air Europa
SkyTeam 🇫🇷 Air France
SkyTeam 🇹🇼 China Airlines
SkyTeam 🇨🇳 China Eastern
SkyTeam 🇺🇸 Delta Airlines
SkyTeam 🇮🇩 Garuda Indonesia
SkyTeam 🇰🇪 Kenya Airways
SkyTeam 🇳🇱 KLM
SkyTeam 🇰🇷 Korean Air
SkyTeam 🇱🇧 Middle East Airlines
SkyTeam 🇩🇰 Scandinavian Airlines
SkyTeam 🇸🇦 Saudia
SkyTeam 🇷🇴 TAROM
SkyTeam 🇻🇳 Vietnam Airlines
SkyTeam 🇬🇧 Virgin Atlantic
SkyTeam 🇨🇳 XiamenAir
SkyTeam 🇷🇺 Aeroflot

ITA Airways is actually arriving to Star Alliance from its rival SkyTeam, from which it exited in 2025. This comes following the departure of founding member Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) from Star for SkyTeam in 2024.

The Musical Chairs of Airline Alliances

Scandinavian’s departure is not the only changes the alliances have seen in recent years. After SkyTeam founding member Delta Airlines acquired a stake in LATAM Group in 2020, Latin America’s largest airline departed Oneworld, leaving the alliance without a presence in the region.

Two years later, two Russian airlines (Aeroflot and S7 Airlines) were suspended by their respective alliances, SkyTeam and Oneworld, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

And Oneworld has faced other issues in recent years, including problems between member Qatar Airways and founding members American Airlines and Qantas. These issues have emerged from perceptions of unfair competition and business practices originating in the subsidies Qatar Airways receives from its country.

The Markets of Most (and Least) Competition

The European, Chinese, and U.S. markets have long been the sites of the fiercest competition between the three alliances. The three major U.S. airlines of Delta, American, and United are all founding members of their own respective alliances, having teamed up with foreign partners to offer greater long-haul connectivity.

China is today contested primarily by affiliates of Star Alliance and SkyTeam, the two largest alliances, while Europe sees particularly fierce competition between SkyTeam and Oneworld in Spain and the United Kingdom.

In contrast, Latin America is home to only four alliance members, two each from Star and SkyTeam. Meanwhile, Africa remains the greatest opportunity for alliance expansion, with some of the largest countries on the continent, such as Ghana or Nigeria, lacking any representation in any of the three alliances.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out The 10 Largest U.S. Airlines by Market Share on Voronoi.

Visualized: Exploring the Future of the Mind

2026-03-01 00:08:00

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The following content is sponsored by Dubai Future Forum

Exploring the Mind: The Future Frontier Within

Key Takeaways

  • Recent breakthroughs exploring the mind have mapped the brain in unprecedented detail, far exceeding traditional anatomical maps.
  • The market for Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is expected to triple from $2.8B to $8.7B in 2033.

The mind is no longer just a biological organ; it is a frontier for discovery. Recent brain mapping at unprecedented levels of detail and investment in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) unlock a world of possibilities to enhance our health.

In partnership with Dubai Future Forum, the world’s largest gathering of futurists taking place every November in Dubai, this graphic shows how exploration, investment, and innovation are converging to transform our understanding of the mind.

It’s one of four dimensions—Ocean, Mind, Space, and Land—within the Dubai Future Forum’s larger theme, Exploring the Unknown.

The data comes from these sources:

Exploring the Mind: Brain Mapping

The Human Brain Project’s 3D Atlas maps the brain twice as finely as legacy maps. It charts over 200 regions at up to 50x the resolution of MRI, like upgrading a map from globe to a street-level view.

But scientists are now zooming down to the nanoscale. Researchers built a 3D digital model so intricate it produced more than a petabyte of data, the equivalent of streaming HD video nonstop for 40 years.

Mapping projects like these unlock a world of possibilities to enhance our health through advances in neurosurgery, drug development, and AI.

Plugging in to the Mind Economy

The BCI market is expected to triple in size by 2033, towards an $8.7B predicted market value. Value may spread across several key sectors, including: function repair, entertainment, communication, disability restoration, and smart home control.

Year Market Value (Billions $USD)
2025 2.83
2033 8.73
CAGR 15.13%

This is just one of many market forecasts for the BCI industry, which vary widely across different sources. As the BCI industry continues to take shape, this variety hints at a market brimming with possibilities.

Looking Ahead: The Future of the Mind

As the market expands, so too will the patient population. The next wave of BCIs may not just help restoration for patients but also strengthen the mind and unlock new opportunities for cognitive health and mental wellness.

To continue exploring the mind and its biggest emerging opportunities shaping the future, read the Dubai Future Foundation’s Global 50 report.

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Ranked: The World’s Most Powerful Countries by Soft Power in 2026

2026-02-28 22:48:38

See more visuals like this on the Voronoi app.

This map ranks countries by soft power, the ability to influence others through culture, diplomacy, and global reputation.

Use This Visualization

The World’s Most Powerful Countries by Soft Power (2026)

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. ranks #1 in soft power in 2026, just 1.4 points ahead of China.
  • Japan, the UK, and Germany round out the top five.
  • Western Europe dominates the top 20, but Gulf nations like the UAE and Qatar also rank highly.
  • The index evaluates all 193 countries based on global perceptions of influence, reputation, and familiarity.

Soft power reflects a country’s ability to shape global opinion through culture, diplomacy, business, and international influence.

The data for this map comes from the Brand Finance Global Soft Power Index 2026. This index scores and ranks countries on how positively they are perceived around the world, based on surveys and other perception metrics collected globally.

Top Soft Power Nations

The United States ranks #1 in the 2026 Global Soft Power Index with a score of 74.9, just 1.4 points ahead of China in second place.

Rank Country Soft Power Index (2026)
1 🇺🇸 United States 74.9
2 🇨🇳 China 73.5
3 🇯🇵 Japan 70.6
4 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 69.2
5 🇩🇪 Germany 67.7
6 🇫🇷 France 65.8
7 🇨🇭 Switzerland 63.2
8 🇨🇦 Canada 63.2
9 🇮🇹 Italy 61.6
10 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 59.4
11 🇰🇷 South Korea 59.2
12 🇪🇸 Spain 58.9
13 🇸🇪 Sweden 58.8
14 🇷🇺 Russia 58.7
15 🇳🇱 Netherlands 57.8
16 🇦🇺 Australia 57.5
17 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 55.9
18 🇩🇰 Denmark 55.6
19 🇳🇴 Norway 55.4
20 🇶🇦 Qatar 54.9
21 🇸🇬 Singapore 54.5
22 🇧🇪 Belgium 54.5
23 🇫🇮 Finland 53.5
24 🇦🇹 Austria 53.3
25 🇹🇷 Türkiye 52.4
26 🇳🇿 New Zealand 51.6
27 🇵🇹 Portugal 50.4
28 🇮🇪 Ireland 49.6
29 🇧🇷 Brazil 49.2
30 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 49.1
31 🇵🇱 Poland 48.9
32 🇮🇳 India 48.0
33 🇬🇷 Greece 46.7
34 🇮🇸 Iceland 45.9
35 🇲🇾 Malaysia 45.8
36 🇲🇨 Monaco 45.5
37 🇦🇷 Argentina 45.2
38 🇹🇭 Thailand 45.0
39 🇮🇱 Israel 44.8
40 🇪🇬 Egypt 44.8
41 🇰🇼 Kuwait 44.8
42 🇲🇽 Mexico 44.3
43 🇿🇦 South Africa 44.2
44 🇨🇿 Czechia 43.6
45 🇮🇩 Indonesia 42.0
46 🇭🇷 Croatia 41.6
47 🇺🇦 Ukraine 41.4
48 🇭🇺 Hungary 41.3
49 🇧🇭 Bahrain 40.8
50 🇲🇦 Morocco 40.6
51 🇴🇲 Oman 40.5
52 🇻🇳 Vietnam 40.4
53 🇷🇴 Romania 40.3
54 🇵🇭 Philippines 40.0
55 🇸🇰 Slovakia 39.7
56 🇨🇱 Chile 39.4
57 🇸🇮 Slovenia 39.4
58 🇮🇷 Iran 39.3
59 🇲🇻 Maldives 39.2
60 🇨🇾 Cyprus 39.0
61 🇬🇪 Georgia 39.0
62 🇯🇴 Jordan 38.9
63 🇰🇵 North Korea 38.9
64 🇺🇾 Uruguay 38.7
65 🇵🇦 Panama 38.6
66 🇨🇴 Colombia 38.3
67 🇪🇪 Estonia 38.1
68 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 38.0
69 🇲🇹 Malta 37.4
70 🇱🇻 Latvia 37.4
71 🇳🇬 Nigeria 37.4
72 🇷🇸 Serbia 37.3
73 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 37.1
74 🇩🇿 Algeria 36.8
75 🇹🇳 Tunisia 36.7
76 🇸🇻 El Salvador 36.6
77 🇵🇪 Peru 36.6
78 🇵🇾 Paraguay 36.4
79 🇱🇹 Lithuania 36.4
80 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 36.3
81 🇧🇾 Belarus 36.0
82 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 35.9
83 🇨🇺 Cuba 35.8
84 🇵🇰 Pakistan 35.7
85 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 35.4
86 🇧🇸 Bahamas 35.4
87 🇯🇲 Jamaica 35.1
88 🇰🇪 Kenya 35.0
89 🇱🇧 Lebanon 35.0
90 🇦🇲 Armenia 34.9
91 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein 34.6
92 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 34.5
93 🇪🇨 Ecuador 34.4
94 🇹🇿 Tanzania 34.3
95 🇬🇭 Ghana 34.1
96 🇲🇺 Mauritius 34.1
97 🇻🇪 Venezuela 34.0
98 🇮🇶 Iraq 33.9
99 🇳🇵 Nepal 33.8
100 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 33.8
101 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 33.7
102 🇦🇱 Albania 33.7
103 🇧🇴 Bolivia 33.6
104 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast 33.3
105 🇲🇳 Mongolia 33.2
106 🇸🇳 Senegal 33.1
107 🇲🇬 Madagascar 33.0
108 🇨🇲 Cameroon 32.9
109 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.9
110 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 32.8
111 🇲🇪 Montenegro 32.6
112 🇨🇫 Central African Republic 32.4
113 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of Congo 32.3
114 🇿🇲 Zambia 32.1
115 🇰🇭 Cambodia 32.1
116 🇦🇴 Angola 32.0
117 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 31.9
118 🇺🇬 Uganda 31.9
119 🇧🇹 Bhutan 31.8
120 🇧🇳 Brunei Darussalam 31.8
121 🇾🇪 Yemen 31.7
122 🇷🇼 Rwanda 31.7
123 🇲🇱 Mali 31.6
124 🇳🇦 Namibia 31.5
125 🇸🇾 Syria 31.2
126 🇬🇹 Guatemala 31.1
127 🇱🇾 Libya 31.1
128 🇲🇩 Moldova 31.0
129 🇹🇯 Tajikistan 31.0
130 🇲🇰 North Macedonia 30.9
131 🇭🇳 Honduras 30.8
132 🇸🇲 San Marino 30.8
133 🇫🇯 Fiji 30.7
134 🇱🇷 Liberia 30.4
135 🇦🇩 Andorra 30.4
136 🇩🇲 Dominica 30.3
137 🇸🇩 Sudan 30.2
138 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan 30.2
139 🇨🇬 Congo 30.1
140 🇲🇿 Mozambique 29.9
141 🇳🇪 Niger 29.9
142 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan 29.8
143 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 29.7
144 🇬🇳 Guinea 29.7
145 🇧🇧 Barbados 29.7
146 🇸🇸 South Sudan 28.8
147 🇧🇼 Botswana 28.8
148 🇱🇦 Laos 28.8
149 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea 28.8
150 🇸🇨 Seychelles 28.7
151 🇦🇫 Afghanistan 28.3
152 🇬🇲 Gambia 28.3
153 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 27.8
154 🇲🇲 Myanmar 27.8
155 🇲🇼 Malawi 27.7
156 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea 27.7
157 🇨🇻 Cape Verde 27.6
158 🇲🇷 Mauritania 27.3
159 🇸🇿 Eswatini 27.2
160 🇬🇾 Guyana 27.1
161 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago 27.0
162 🇧🇯 Benin 26.7
163 🇧🇮 Burundi 26.7
164 🇹🇬 Togo 26.7
165 🇹🇩 Chad 26.3
166 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands 26.2
167 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau 26.1
168 🇧🇿 Belize 26.1
169 🇬🇦 Gabon 25.9
170 🇭🇹 Haiti 25.9
171 🇬🇩 Grenada 25.6
172 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 25.3
173 🇰🇲 Comoros 25.2
174 🇼🇸 Samoa 25.1
175 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe 25.0
176 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda 24.8
177 🇸🇴 Somalia 24.6
178 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia 24.5
179 🇪🇷 Eritrea 24.1
180 🇩🇯 Djibouti 24.1
181 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands 24.0
182 🇸🇷 Suriname 23.8
183 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste 23.6
184 🇵🇼 Palau 23.6
185 🇱🇸 Lesotho 23.4
186 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22.9
187 🇹🇴 Tonga 22.7
188 🇫🇲 Micronesia 22.3
189 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts & Nevis 21.5
190 🇹🇻 Tuvalu 21.5
191 🇻🇺 Vanuatu 21.4
192 🇳🇷 Nauru 20.7
193 🇰🇮 Kiribati 19.7

The United States’ lead reflects deep global familiarity and influence across entertainment, technology, education, and international leadership.

Strong Performers Across Regions

Western European countries like the United Kingdom (69.2), Germany (67.7), and France (65.8) remain influential, though their scores have seen modest declines in recent years. Countries like Switzerland (63.2) and Canada (63.2) also score highly, reflecting strong reputations for stability, quality of life, and governance.

Diverse Global Landscape

Beyond the top tier, the index reveals a wide range of soft power performance.

Middle-ranking countries like India (48.0) and Brazil (49.2) reflect substantial cultural and regional influence, while smaller states and emerging markets show varied scores further down the list.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Mapped: The World’s Countries by Political System on Voronoi, the new app from Visual Capitalist.