2026-03-19 08:02:08
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Every year, the World Happiness Report reveals where people feel most satisfied with their lives, and where they don’t.
This graphic uses data from the 2026 edition of the World Happiness Report to show the happiest and unhappiest countries in the world.
The report ranks 147 countries using data from the Gallup World Poll, where respondents score their lives on a scale from 0 to 10, known as the Cantril Ladder. The rankings are based on a three-year average from 2023 to 2025, offering a more stable snapshot of global well-being.
Finland ranks as the world’s happiest country as of the 2026 report, extending a streak that has lasted nine consecutive years.
Alongside Iceland and Denmark, it highlights that high trust in institutions and quality of life remain key drivers of well-being.
The data table below ranks the top 30 countries by their happiness score from the World Happiness Report 2026:
| Rank | Country | Life evaluation (3-year average) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Finland |
7.8 |
| 2 |
Iceland |
7.5 |
| 3 |
Denmark |
7.5 |
| 4 |
Costa Rica |
7.4 |
| 5 |
Sweden |
7.3 |
| 6 |
Norway |
7.2 |
| 7 |
Netherlands |
7.2 |
| 8 |
Israel |
7.2 |
| 9 |
Luxembourg |
7.1 |
| 10 |
Switzerland |
7.0 |
| 11 |
New Zealand |
7.0 |
| 12 |
Mexico |
7.0 |
| 13 |
Ireland |
6.9 |
| 14 |
Belgium |
6.9 |
| 15 |
Australia |
6.9 |
| 16 |
Kosovo |
6.9 |
| 17 |
Germany |
6.9 |
| 18 |
Slovenia |
6.9 |
| 19 |
Austria |
6.8 |
| 20 |
Czechia |
6.8 |
| 21 |
United Arab Emirates |
6.8 |
| 22 |
Saudi Arabia |
6.8 |
| 23 |
United States |
6.8 |
| 24 |
Poland |
6.8 |
| 25 |
Canada |
6.7 |
| 26 |
Taiwan |
6.7 |
| 27 |
Belize |
6.7 |
| 28 |
Lithuania |
6.7 |
| 29 |
United Kingdom |
6.7 |
| 30 |
Serbia |
6.7 |
Beyond Europe, Costa Rica and Mexico are notable standouts, ranking in the global top 10 and outperforming many wealthier nations. Costa Rica’s rise to fourth is the strongest recording ever for a Latin American nation, while Mexico has jumped to 12th spot up from 36th in 2022.
The U.S. ranks 23rd, one of its lowest positions on record.
This follows a broadly declining trend seen over the past 15 years. The U.S. ranked 11th in 2011, but by 2024 it had fallen down to its lowest ranking of 24th. A key driver is the sharp drop in well-being among younger Americans, often linked to rising social media use and declining mental health.
Elsewhere, Israel ranks eighth, making it the highest-ranked country in the Middle East, followed by the UAE (21st) and Saudi Arabia (22nd). In Asia, Taiwan stands out as the only country to make the global top 30, ranking 26th overall.
Afghanistan ranks as the world’s unhappiest country, followed by Sierra Leone and Malawi.
For years, Afghanistan’s political instability, war, and restrictions on rights and freedoms has led to an increased sense of hopelessness. Over the course of the past decade, its score has dropped from 3.8 in 2016 to just 1.4.
The data table below ranks the bottom 30 countries by their happiness score from the World Happiness Report 2026:
| Rank | Canada | Life evaluation (3-year average) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Afghanistan |
1.4 |
| 2 |
Sierra Leone |
3.3 |
| 3 |
Malawi |
3.3 |
| 4 |
Zimbabwe |
3.3 |
| 5 |
Botswana |
3.5 |
| 6 |
Yemen |
3.5 |
| 7 |
Lebanon |
3.7 |
| 8 |
DR Congo |
3.8 |
| 9 |
Egypt |
3.9 |
| 10 |
Tanzania |
3.9 |
| 11 |
Eswatini |
3.9 |
| 12 |
Comoros |
3.9 |
| 13 |
Ethiopia |
4.0 |
| 14 |
Sri Lanka |
4.0 |
| 15 |
Zambia |
4.1 |
| 16 |
Madagascar |
4.2 |
| 17 |
Togo |
4.3 |
| 18 |
Liberia |
4.3 |
| 19 |
Myanmar |
4.3 |
| 20 |
Gambia |
4.3 |
| 21 |
Bangladesh |
4.3 |
| 22 |
Lesotho |
4.4 |
| 23 |
Chad |
4.4 |
| 24 |
Benin |
4.4 |
| 25 |
Burkina Faso |
4.5 |
| 26 |
Congo |
4.5 |
| 27 |
Cambodia |
4.5 |
| 28 |
Mauritania |
4.5 |
| 29 |
Jordan |
4.5 |
| 30 |
Uganda |
4.5 |
Myanmar also ranks among the least happy countries globally, as ongoing conflict between the military junta and rebel groups since 2021 has displaced millions and deepened a severe humanitarian crisis.
Political upheaval has also swept across other Asian countries, including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, amid economic difficulties. In recent years, both countries have seen protests that led to the ousting of their leaders.
Ultimately, the global happiness rankings reveal a clear divide: countries with stability, strong institutions, and social support systems consistently rank highest, while those facing conflict and uncertainty continue to fall behind.
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the countries where people live the longest.
2026-03-19 08:01:25
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Finland tops the global happiness rankings once again, according to the World Happiness Report 2026. But beyond the familiar Nordic dominance, this year’s rankings include some standout surprises.
Costa Rica places fourth globally, while Mexico also ranks ahead of many wealthier nations. Together, these results show how social trust, community, and everyday quality of life can matter as much as income.
The map shows how happiness levels compare across countries worldwide.
Finland ranks first with a score of 7.8 out of 10, continuing its long-standing lead in global happiness.
The nation’s continued lead reinforces a broader trend: countries with strong institutions, high trust, and robust social safety nets consistently rank highest in life satisfaction.
| Rank | Country | Happiness Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Finland |
7.8 |
| 2 |
Iceland |
7.5 |
| 3 |
Denmark |
7.5 |
| 4 |
Costa Rica |
7.4 |
| 5 |
Sweden |
7.3 |
| 6 |
Norway |
7.2 |
| 7 |
Netherlands |
7.2 |
| 8 |
Israel |
7.2 |
| 9 |
Luxembourg |
7.1 |
| 10 |
Switzerland |
7.0 |
| 11 |
New Zealand |
7.0 |
| 12 |
Mexico |
7.0 |
| 13 |
Ireland |
6.9 |
| 14 |
Belgium |
6.9 |
| 15 |
Australia |
6.9 |
| 16 |
Kosovo |
6.9 |
| 17 |
Germany |
6.9 |
| 18 |
Slovenia |
6.9 |
| 19 |
Austria |
6.8 |
| 20 |
Czechia |
6.8 |
| 21 |
United Arab Emirates |
6.8 |
| 22 |
Saudi Arabia |
6.8 |
| 23 |
United States |
6.8 |
| 24 |
Poland |
6.8 |
| 25 |
Canada |
6.7 |
| 26 |
Taiwan |
6.7 |
| 27 |
Belize |
6.7 |
| 28 |
Lithuania |
6.7 |
| 29 |
United Kingdom |
6.7 |
| 30 |
Serbia |
6.7 |
| 31 |
Uruguay |
6.6 |
| 32 |
Brazil |
6.6 |
| 33 |
Kazakhstan |
6.6 |
| 34 |
Romania |
6.6 |
| 35 |
France |
6.6 |
| 36 |
Singapore |
6.6 |
| 37 |
El Salvador |
6.6 |
| 38 |
Italy |
6.6 |
| 39 |
Panama |
6.5 |
| 40 |
Kuwait |
6.5 |
| 41 |
Spain |
6.5 |
| 42 |
Guatemala |
6.5 |
| 43 |
Malta |
6.4 |
| 44 |
Argentina |
6.4 |
| 45 |
Viet Nam |
6.4 |
| 46 |
Estonia |
6.4 |
| 47 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
6.4 |
| 48 |
Latvia |
6.4 |
| 49 |
Jamaica |
6.3 |
| 50 |
Chile |
6.3 |
| 51 |
Nicaragua |
6.3 |
| 52 |
Thailand |
6.3 |
| 53 |
Uzbekistan |
6.3 |
| 54 |
Slovakia |
6.3 |
| 55 |
Bahrain |
6.3 |
| 56 |
Philippines |
6.2 |
| 57 |
Paraguay |
6.2 |
| 58 |
Oman |
6.2 |
| 59 |
Ecuador |
6.1 |
| 60 |
Montenegro |
6.1 |
| 61 |
Japan |
6.1 |
| 62 |
Cyprus |
6.1 |
| 63 |
Honduras |
6.1 |
| 64 |
Dominican Republic |
6.1 |
| 65 |
China |
6.1 |
| 66 |
Kyrgyzstan |
6.0 |
| 67 |
Republic of Korea |
6.0 |
| 68 |
Colombia |
6.0 |
| 69 |
Portugal |
6.0 |
| 70 |
Croatia |
6.0 |
| 71 |
Malaysia |
6.0 |
| 72 |
Peru |
6.0 |
| 73 |
Mauritius |
5.9 |
| 74 |
Hungary |
5.9 |
| 75 |
Mongolia |
5.9 |
| 76 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
5.9 |
| 77 |
Republic of Moldova |
5.9 |
| 78 |
Bolivia |
5.8 |
| 79 |
Russian Federation |
5.8 |
| 80 |
Venezuela |
5.8 |
| 81 |
Libya |
5.7 |
| 82 |
North Macedonia |
5.7 |
| 83 |
Algeria |
5.7 |
| 84 |
Bulgaria |
5.7 |
| 85 |
Greece |
5.7 |
| 86 |
Albania |
5.7 |
| 87 |
Indonesia |
5.6 |
| 88 |
Tajikistan |
5.6 |
| 89 |
Armenia |
5.6 |
| 90 |
Hong Kong SAR |
5.6 |
| 91 |
Georgia |
5.5 |
| 92 |
Lao PDR |
5.5 |
| 93 |
Mozambique |
5.3 |
| 94 |
Türkiye |
5.3 |
| 95 |
Iraq |
5.2 |
| 96 |
Gabon |
5.2 |
| 97 |
Iran |
5.2 |
| 98 |
Côte d’Ivoire |
5.1 |
| 99 |
Nepal |
5.1 |
| 100 |
Cameroon |
5.1 |
| 101 |
South Africa |
5.0 |
| 102 |
Azerbaijan |
5.0 |
| 103 |
Niger |
4.9 |
| 104 |
Pakistan |
4.9 |
| 105 |
Tunisia |
4.8 |
| 106 |
Nigeria |
4.8 |
| 107 |
Senegal |
4.8 |
| 108 |
Namibia |
4.8 |
| 109 |
State of Palestine |
4.7 |
| 110 |
Kenya |
4.7 |
| 111 |
Ukraine |
4.7 |
| 112 |
Morocco |
4.6 |
| 113 |
Guinea |
4.6 |
| 114 |
Mali |
4.6 |
| 115 |
Ghana |
4.6 |
| 116 |
India |
4.5 |
| 117 |
Somalia |
4.5 |
| 118 |
Uganda |
4.5 |
| 119 |
Jordan |
4.5 |
| 120 |
Mauritania |
4.5 |
| 121 |
Cambodia |
4.5 |
| 122 |
Congo |
4.5 |
| 123 |
Burkina Faso |
4.5 |
| 124 |
Benin |
4.4 |
| 125 |
Chad |
4.4 |
| 126 |
Lesotho |
4.4 |
| 127 |
Bangladesh |
4.3 |
| 128 |
Gambia |
4.3 |
| 129 |
Myanmar |
4.3 |
| 130 |
Liberia |
4.3 |
| 131 |
Togo |
4.3 |
| 132 |
Madagascar |
4.2 |
| 133 |
Zambia |
4.1 |
| 134 |
Sri Lanka |
4.0 |
| 135 |
Ethiopia |
4.0 |
| 136 |
Comoros |
3.9 |
| 137 |
Eswatini |
3.9 |
| 138 |
Tanzania |
3.9 |
| 139 |
Egypt |
3.9 |
| 140 |
DR Congo |
3.8 |
| 141 |
Lebanon |
3.7 |
| 142 |
Yemen |
3.5 |
| 143 |
Botswana |
3.5 |
| 144 |
Zimbabwe |
3.3 |
| 145 |
Malawi |
3.3 |
| 146 |
Sierra Leone |
3.3 |
| 147 |
Afghanistan |
1.4 |
Nordic nations, in particular, combine relatively high incomes with low inequality, accessible public services, and strong social cohesion, factors associated with self-reported well-being.
Costa Rica (4th) and Mexico (12th) stand out as notable examples, ranking well above many higher-income countries like Ireland, Australia, and Germany. Their performance highlights the role of social connection, community, and lifestyle factors not fully captured by GDP.
The report uses the Cantril ladder (a scale from 0 to 10) to capture life satisfaction across 147 countries and a sample size greater than 100,000 people. Scores are averaged from 2023 to 2025 to better capture happiness and well being, and to reduce sampling error.
High income doesn’t always translate into higher life satisfaction rankings.
Many advanced economies—including the U.S., Canada, the UK, and much of Western Europe—fall within a narrow band of scores between 6.7 and 6.9. While still high by global standards, this clustering suggests that life satisfaction has plateaued across wealthier nations.
At the same time, key countries in Eastern Europe, such as Poland and Estonia, are steadily climbing the rankings, pointing to improving living standards and social conditions.
Across Asia, Taiwan ranks as the region’s happiest country at 26th place, well ahead of Japan (61st) and China (65th). In Africa, Mauritius leads the continent, supported by relatively low corruption and high life expectancy.
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the top 30 countries by quality of life.
2026-03-18 23:55:00
Demand for new data centers is soaring across the United States. By 2028, the projected growth of total U.S. load capacity for data centers is about 150 GW.
That’s nearly double the 80 GW capacity from 2025 and the equivalent of 75 Hoover Dams worth of power demand.
In response, new growth is shifting to places where power is cheaper, faster to secure, and easier to expand.
This graphic, in partnership with the National Public Utilities Council, shows which U.S. states may win or lose data center market share by 2028. It uses data from Bloom Energy’s 2026 Data Center Power Report.
Power availability, or lack of it, is redrawing the traditional map of U.S. data centers.
The table below shows the expected change in U.S. data center market share among the top markets in 2025 to 2028:
| U.S. State | Expected Change (%) |
|---|---|
| Texas | 142 |
| Georgia | 75 |
| Rest of U.S. | 21 |
| Arizona | 0 |
| Ohio | -17 |
| Illinois | -25 |
| Virginia | -35 |
| California | -50 |
| Iowa | -60 |
| Oregon | -67 |
| Nebraska | -75 |
Here, market share means each state’s slice of the overall U.S. market. Expected change is how much that slice will increase or decrease over time.
By 2028, Texas has the largest expected growth of any U.S. state with an increase of 142%. This is an addition of over 40 GW, or about 30% of the total projected U.S. capacity of 150 GW.
This means that in two years the Lone Star State will grow the most and control the most in terms of U.S. market share.
Following Texas is Georgia (+75%) with the second-largest gain while the rest of the U.S. will grow by 21% overall.
The geographic shift in growth suggests that developers are moving future growth away from legacy markets towards the Southeast.
Unlike the Southeast, many legacy markets are losing market share. The largest expected loss is Nebraska (-75%), followed by Oregon (-67%), then Iowa (-60%).
Most notable declines may be in California (-50%) and Virginia (-35%), two states tied closely to data centers.
California is home to Silicon Valley, the HQ hub for many of the tech companies driving the data center market forward, like Apple, Meta, and Google.
Virginia is currently the largest data center market in the world and home to 35% of the world’s known hyperscale data centers.
Despite growth in absolute terms, market share decline is expected in both states. This indicates developers are turning to new regions with fewer grid constraints for future expansion.

Questions about powering gigawatt-scale data centers? Contact NPUC

Which states dominate carbon offsets? This U.S. map shows the hotspots as utilities respond to the AI electricity surge.

Just four U.S. utilities operate with over 80% carbon-free generation. This graphic ranks the top 10 cleanest utilities by their fuel mix.

This streamgraph shows projected offshore wind capacity by region, according to The Global Wind Energy Council.

Severe weather caused all ten of the largest U.S. power outages in the past decade, highlighting the importance of grid resiliency.

This treemap chart uses data from Statistical Review of World Energy to show the top 10 countries with the most battery storage capacity in 2023.

This voronoi depicts the countries that capture the most carbon globally in 2023, with data from Rystad Energy.

This bar chart shows the countries’ highest and lowest energy transition index scores determined by the World Economic Forum.

This dumbbell plot shows the most and least expensive sources of energy in the U.S., using data from Lazard.

This infographic shows the greenhouse gas emissions targets of all countries and their target years with data from Net Zero Tracker.

This bar chart shows the varying prices of carbon across different economies around the globe, using data from the World Bank.

This streamgraph shows the growth in renewable energy capacity by country and region since 2000.

From tropical cyclones to severe storms, the number of extreme weather disasters with losses exceeding $1 billion has climbed over time.

What are the most polluted cities in the U.S. according to data from the American Lung Association’s 2024 State of the Air Report?

The U.S. emits about 6 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases a year. Here’s how these emissions rank by sector.

Can America become carbon-free by 2035? This graphic breaks down the United States’ electricity mix, by state.

This infographic highlights announced coal plant closures in the U.S. and how much power will be affected.
2026-03-18 22:35:32
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Life expectancy varies widely across the U.S., with clear regional patterns emerging in the latest data.
States in the Northeast and on the West Coast tend to have higher life expectancies, while many in the South and Appalachia rank lower.
This map shows these differences using data from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics, based on 2022 life tables published in December 2025, the latest publicly available state-level figures as of March 2026.
The CDC’s report uses period life tables, which estimate how long a hypothetical group would live if it experienced the death rates observed in 2022 at every age. In other words, the measure captures current mortality conditions in each state, not a forecast for babies born there today.
Among the 50 states and D.C., Hawaii had the highest life expectancy at birth in 2022 at 80.0 years. Massachusetts followed at 79.8, with New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut close behind.
The data table below shows the life expectancy of every U.S. state and D.C.:
| Rank | State | Life Expectancy (Years) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | 80.0 |
| 2 | Massachusetts | 79.8 |
| 3 | New Jersey | 79.6 |
| 4 | New York | 79.5 |
| 5 | Connecticut | 79.4 |
| 6 | California | 79.3 |
| 7 | Minnesota | 79.3 |
| 8 | Rhode Island | 79.2 |
| 9 | Utah | 79.0 |
| 10 | New Hampshire | 78.7 |
| 11 | Colorado | 78.5 |
| 12 | Idaho | 78.4 |
| 13 | Washington | 78.4 |
| 14 | Nebraska | 78.3 |
| 15 | Vermont | 78.3 |
| 16 | Wisconsin | 78.1 |
| 17 | North Dakota | 77.9 |
| 18 | Iowa | 77.9 |
| 19 | Florida | 77.9 |
| 20 | Maryland | 77.8 |
| 21 | Oregon | 77.7 |
| 22 | Illinois | 77.5 |
| 23 | Virginia | 77.5 |
| 24 | Pennsylvania | 77.3 |
| 25 | South Dakota | 77.3 |
| 26 | Montana | 77.3 |
| 27 | Texas | 77.1 |
| 28 | Wyoming | 76.8 |
| 29 | Michigan | 76.8 |
| 30 | Arizona | 76.7 |
| 31 | Maine | 76.6 |
| 32 | District of Columbia | 76.6 |
| 33 | Delaware | 76.5 |
| 34 | Kansas | 76.5 |
| 35 | Nevada | 76.4 |
| 36 | Georgia | 75.9 |
| 37 | North Carolina | 75.9 |
| 38 | Alaska | 75.8 |
| 39 | Ohio | 75.6 |
| 40 | Indiana | 75.4 |
| 41 | Missouri | 75.2 |
| 42 | South Carolina | 75.1 |
| 43 | New Mexico | 74.5 |
| 44 | Arkansas | 73.9 |
| 45 | Oklahoma | 73.8 |
| 46 | Tennessee | 73.8 |
| 47 | Alabama | 73.8 |
| 48 | Louisiana | 73.8 |
| 49 | Kentucky | 73.6 |
| 50 | Mississippi | 72.6 |
| 51 | West Virginia | 72.2 |
On the other end of the ranking, West Virginia came in last at 72.2 years, behind Mississippi at 72.6 and Kentucky at 73.6.
The broad pattern is regional: the Northeast and West Coast have higher life expectancies, while many Southern and Appalachian states cluster at the bottom.
While the national average is 77.5 years, only 21 states cleared that mark. Illinois and Virginia matched it exactly, and the remaining 28 states came in below it.
The CDC also found that females had higher life expectancy than males in every state and D.C., but the size of that gender gap varied widely. States on the lower end of life expectancy tended to have larger divides, while higher-ranked states had smaller gaps.
For example, New Mexico (ninth-lowest life expectancy at 74.5) recorded the largest female-male gap at 6.9 years, while Utah (ninth-highest at 79 years) had the smallest at 3.6 years.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Why Living Longer Isn’t Always Living Healthier on Voronoi.
2026-03-18 20:06:07
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Despite rapid growth in renewables, much of the world still relies on a small group of traditional energy sources. In many countries, oil, coal, or natural gas continues to supply the largest share of energy used across transportation, industry, and electricity generation.
This map shows the largest primary energy source in 112 countries using data from the International Energy Agency (IEA). Primary energy refers to energy in its raw form before it is converted into electricity or refined fuels.
The global picture highlights how different regions depend on different fuels. Oil dominates in many economies, coal still powers several of Asia’s largest countries, and traditional biomass remains central to energy use across parts of Africa.
Oil is the most common primary energy source globally, with 39 of the countries in the dataset relying on it more than any other fuel. It dominates across much of Europe, the Middle East, and large parts of Asia-Pacific.
In many economies, petroleum products remain essential for transportation and heavy industry. Even countries that produce natural gas, coal, or hydropower domestically often still rely on oil for a significant share of their overall energy supply.
| Country | Largest source of energy |
|---|---|
Albania |
Oil |
Algeria |
Natural Gas |
Angola |
Biomass |
Argentina |
Natural Gas |
Armenia |
Natural Gas |
Australia |
Oil |
Austria |
Oil |
Azerbaijan |
Natural Gas |
Bangladesh |
Natural Gas |
Belarus |
Natural Gas |
Belgium |
Oil |
Benin |
Biomass |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Coal |
Botswana |
Coal |
Brazil |
Oil |
Bulgaria |
Oil |
Burkina Faso |
Biomass |
Cameroon |
Biomass |
Canada |
Natural Gas |
Chad |
Biomass |
Chile |
Oil |
China |
Coal |
China Hong Kong SAR |
Natural Gas |
Colombia |
Oil |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Biomass |
Croatia |
Oil |
Cyprus |
Oil |
Czechia |
Coal |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Biomass |
Ecuador |
Oil |
Egypt |
Natural Gas |
Eritrea |
Biomass |
Estonia |
Coal |
Ethiopia |
Biomass |
Finland |
Biomass |
France |
Nuclear |
Gabon |
Biomass |
Georgia |
Natural Gas |
Germany |
Oil |
Ghana |
Oil |
Greece |
Oil |
Hungary |
Oil |
Iceland |
Renewables/Geothermal |
India |
Coal |
Indonesia |
Coal |
Iran |
Natural Gas |
Iraq |
Oil |
Israel |
Natural Gas |
Italy |
Natural Gas |
Japan |
Oil |
Kazakhstan |
Coal |
Kenya |
Biomass |
Kuwait |
Natural Gas |
Latvia |
Biomass |
Lithuania |
Oil |
Luxembourg |
Oil |
Madagascar |
Biomass |
Malaysia |
Natural Gas |
Malta |
Natural Gas |
Mexico |
Natural Gas |
Moldova |
Natural Gas |
Montenegro |
Oil |
Morocco |
Oil |
Mozambique |
Biomass |
Namibia |
Oil |
Netherlands |
Oil |
New Zealand |
Oil |
Niger |
Biomass |
North Macedonia |
Oil |
Norway |
Hydro |
Oman |
Natural Gas |
Pakistan |
Biomass |
Peru |
Oil |
Philippines |
Coal |
Poland |
Oil |
Portugal |
Oil |
Qatar |
Natural Gas |
Republic of the Congo |
Biomass |
Romania |
Oil |
Russian Federation |
Natural Gas |
Rwanda |
Biomass |
Saudi Arabia |
Oil |
Senegal |
Oil |
Serbia |
Coal |
Singapore |
Oil |
Slovakia |
Nuclear |
Slovenia |
Oil |
South Africa |
Coal |
South Korea |
Oil |
Spain |
Oil |
Sri Lanka |
Biomass |
Sudan |
Biomass |
Sweden |
Nuclear |
Switzerland |
Oil |
Taiwan |
Coal |
Tanzania |
Biomass |
Thailand |
Oil |
Togo |
Biomass |
Trinidad & Tobago |
Natural Gas |
Tunisia |
Natural Gas |
Türkiye |
Oil |
Turkmenistan |
Natural Gas |
Uganda |
Biomass |
Ukraine |
Natural Gas |
United Arab Emirates |
Natural Gas |
United Kingdom |
Natural Gas |
United States |
Oil |
Uzbekistan |
Natural Gas |
Venezuela |
Natural Gas |
Vietnam |
Coal |
Zambia |
Biomass |
Zimbabwe |
Biomass |
Major economies such as the United States, Japan, and Germany still rely primarily on oil despite growing investments in renewables and electrification.
Following oil, natural gas is the next most common primary energy source globally, with 29 countries relying on it the most.
Coal continues to dominate the energy mix in several of the world’s largest emerging economies. China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam all rely on coal as their biggest primary energy source.
One reason is simple: availability. Many of these countries have large domestic coal reserves and long-established mining and power infrastructure built around the fuel.
At the same time, coal remains one of the largest contributors to global carbon emissions, making these economies central to the future trajectory of global energy transitions.
Across much of Africa, biomass remains the largest primary energy source. This includes fuels such as firewood, charcoal, and agricultural waste.
In many rural areas, these fuels are still widely used for everyday needs like cooking and heating, particularly where access to electricity or modern fuels remains limited.
Outside of Africa, only three other countries in the dataset rely primarily on biomass for energy: Finland, Latvia, and Pakistan.
If you enjoyed today’s post, check out All of the World’s Oil Reserves by Country, in One Visualization on Voronoi.
2026-03-18 03:14:34
See more visualizations like this on the Voronoi app.
See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.
Global humanoid robot shipments surpassed 14,500 in 2025. By 2030, they could reach mass adoption.
By far, China dominated global sales last year, covering 90% of total sales. While early deployments are largely for research and industrial purposes, their applications could soon break into wider retail uses and household tasks.
Based on data from multiple sources via Rest of World, this graphic ranks the companies shipping the world’s humanoid robots as the industry expands.
The table below ranks humanoid robot shipments by company in 2025, highlighting which firms are leading the early commercialization of this emerging technology.
| Company | Units Sold 2025 | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Unitree | 5,500 |
China |
| AgiBot | 5,168 |
China |
| UBTECH | 1,000 |
China |
| Leju Robotics | 500 |
China |
| Engine AI | 400 |
China |
| Fourier Intelligence | 300 |
China |
| Figure AI | 150 |
U.S. |
| Agility Robotics | 150 |
U.S. |
| Tesla | 150 |
U.S. |
| Others | 1,350 |
N/A |
Unitree ranks first globally, with 5,500 units sold in 2025, up from around 1,500 a year earlier.
Moreover, Unitree’s models stand among the world’s most advanced and affordable. Its cheapest R1 model, for instance, costs just $5,900, while the company also sells robot dogs for $1,600.
Competitor AgiBot followed next seeing 5,168 units sold, with its lowest-cost model standing at $14,500. Overall, 21 new models were introduced in China in 2025, rising from three in 2022.
While Elon Musk projects humanoid robots will outnumber the human population by 2040, Tesla’s rollout has been markedly slower. In 2025, it shipped 150 of its Optimus models, with public sales forecasted to begin in 2027.
Similarly, other leading U.S. companies Figure AI and Agility Robotics each shipped about the same amount. Despite limited deliveries so far, Figure AI soared to a $39 billion valuation, jumping from $2.6 billion in 2024.
China’s Yangtze River Delta contains the world’s most vertically integrated supply chain for humanoid robotics.
Not only are Unitree and AgiBot based in the region, it is home to several leading suppliers of robotics parts. DeepSeek and Alibiba—which launched an AI model designed for robotics—are also found in the cluster.
Additionally, the region’s role as a EV manufacturing hub serves as a key catalyst to production. Like autos, humanoids require thousands of precision components. In many cases, EV actuators and gears can be repurposed for humanoid robotics manufacturing.
Today, China controls about 26% of the global actuator market, compared with roughly 5% for the United States.
Along with this industrial base, humanoid robots depend heavily on critical minerals and rare earth elements, materials that China dominates, driving roughly 60% of global production. Together, these supply chain advantages give China a structural edge in scaling these emerging technologies.
To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the growth of industrial robots by country.