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Ranked: The World’s Happiest and Unhappiest Countries

2026-03-19 08:02:08

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Stacked column ranking showing the happiest and unhappiest countries in the world in 2026.

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Ranked: The World’s Happiest and Unhappiest Countries

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Finland ranks #1 with a score of 7.8, while Afghanistan ranks last at 1.4, highlighting a wide global gap in life satisfaction.
  • Nordic countries dominate the top rankings, while countries facing conflict and instability cluster at the bottom.
  • The U.S. ranks 23rd, continuing a long-term decline from its peak of 11th in 2011.

Every year, the World Happiness Report reveals where people feel most satisfied with their lives, and where they don’t.

This graphic uses data from the 2026 edition of the World Happiness Report to show the happiest and unhappiest countries in the world.

The report ranks 147 countries using data from the Gallup World Poll, where respondents score their lives on a scale from 0 to 10, known as the Cantril Ladder. The rankings are based on a three-year average from 2023 to 2025, offering a more stable snapshot of global well-being.

The Top 30 Happiest Countries in 2026

Finland ranks as the world’s happiest country as of the 2026 report, extending a streak that has lasted nine consecutive years.

Alongside Iceland and Denmark, it highlights that high trust in institutions and quality of life remain key drivers of well-being.

The data table below ranks the top 30 countries by their happiness score from the World Happiness Report 2026:

Rank Country Life evaluation
(3-year average)
1 🇫🇮 Finland 7.8
2 🇮🇸 Iceland 7.5
3 🇩🇰 Denmark 7.5
4 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 7.4
5 🇸🇪 Sweden 7.3
6 🇳🇴 Norway 7.2
7 🇳🇱 Netherlands 7.2
8 🇮🇱 Israel 7.2
9 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 7.1
10 🇨🇭 Switzerland 7.0
11 🇳🇿 New Zealand 7.0
12 🇲🇽 Mexico 7.0
13 🇮🇪 Ireland 6.9
14 🇧🇪 Belgium 6.9
15 🇦🇺 Australia 6.9
16 🇽🇰 Kosovo 6.9
17 🇩🇪 Germany 6.9
18 🇸🇮 Slovenia 6.9
19 🇦🇹 Austria 6.8
20 🇨🇿 Czechia 6.8
21 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 6.8
22 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 6.8
23 🇺🇸 United States 6.8
24 🇵🇱 Poland 6.8
25 🇨🇦 Canada 6.7
26 🇹🇼 Taiwan 6.7
27 🇧🇿 Belize 6.7
28 🇱🇹 Lithuania 6.7
29 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 6.7
30 🇷🇸 Serbia 6.7

Beyond Europe, Costa Rica and Mexico are notable standouts, ranking in the global top 10 and outperforming many wealthier nations. Costa Rica’s rise to fourth is the strongest recording ever for a Latin American nation, while Mexico has jumped to 12th spot up from 36th in 2022.

The U.S. ranks 23rd, one of its lowest positions on record.

This follows a broadly declining trend seen over the past 15 years. The U.S. ranked 11th in 2011, but by 2024 it had fallen down to its lowest ranking of 24th. A key driver is the sharp drop in well-being among younger Americans, often linked to rising social media use and declining mental health.

Elsewhere, Israel ranks eighth, making it the highest-ranked country in the Middle East, followed by the UAE (21st) and Saudi Arabia (22nd). In Asia, Taiwan stands out as the only country to make the global top 30, ranking 26th overall.

Which Countries Are the Least Happy?

Afghanistan ranks as the world’s unhappiest country, followed by Sierra Leone and Malawi.

For years, Afghanistan’s political instability, war, and restrictions on rights and freedoms has led to an increased sense of hopelessness. Over the course of the past decade, its score has dropped from 3.8 in 2016 to just 1.4.

The data table below ranks the bottom 30 countries by their happiness score from the World Happiness Report 2026:

Rank Canada Life evaluation
(3-year average)
1 🇦🇫 Afghanistan 1.4
2 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 3.3
3 🇲🇼 Malawi 3.3
4 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 3.3
5 🇧🇼 Botswana 3.5
6 🇾🇪 Yemen 3.5
7 🇱🇧 Lebanon 3.7
8 🇨🇩 DR Congo 3.8
9 🇪🇬 Egypt 3.9
10 🇹🇿 Tanzania 3.9
11 🇸🇿 Eswatini 3.9
12 🇰🇲 Comoros 3.9
13 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 4.0
14 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 4.0
15 🇿🇲 Zambia 4.1
16 🇲🇬 Madagascar 4.2
17 🇹🇬 Togo 4.3
18 🇱🇷 Liberia 4.3
19 🇲🇲 Myanmar 4.3
20 🇬🇲 Gambia 4.3
21 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 4.3
22 🇱🇸 Lesotho 4.4
23 🇹🇩 Chad 4.4
24 🇧🇯 Benin 4.4
25 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 4.5
26 🇨🇬 Congo 4.5
27 🇰🇭 Cambodia 4.5
28 🇲🇷 Mauritania 4.5
29 🇯🇴 Jordan 4.5
30 🇺🇬 Uganda 4.5

Myanmar also ranks among the least happy countries globally, as ongoing conflict between the military junta and rebel groups since 2021 has displaced millions and deepened a severe humanitarian crisis.

Political upheaval has also swept across other Asian countries, including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, amid economic difficulties. In recent years, both countries have seen protests that led to the ousting of their leaders.

Ultimately, the global happiness rankings reveal a clear divide: countries with stability, strong institutions, and social support systems consistently rank highest, while those facing conflict and uncertainty continue to fall behind.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the countries where people live the longest.

Mapped: The Happiest Countries in the World

2026-03-19 08:01:25

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Map showing the world happiness index by country in 2026.

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Mapped: The Happiest Countries in the World

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Finland is once again the world’s happiest country, according to the World Happiness Report 2026.
  • Costa Rica places fourth globally, making it one of the report’s biggest standout performers.
  • Mexico, Kosovo, and the UAE also rank higher than many richer economies.

Finland tops the global happiness rankings once again, according to the World Happiness Report 2026. But beyond the familiar Nordic dominance, this year’s rankings include some standout surprises.

Costa Rica places fourth globally, while Mexico also ranks ahead of many wealthier nations. Together, these results show how social trust, community, and everyday quality of life can matter as much as income.

The map shows how happiness levels compare across countries worldwide.

Global Happiness Rankings by Country

Finland ranks first with a score of 7.8 out of 10, continuing its long-standing lead in global happiness.

The nation’s continued lead reinforces a broader trend: countries with strong institutions, high trust, and robust social safety nets consistently rank highest in life satisfaction.

Rank Country Happiness Score
1 🇫🇮 Finland 7.8
2 🇮🇸 Iceland 7.5
3 🇩🇰 Denmark 7.5
4 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 7.4
5 🇸🇪 Sweden 7.3
6 🇳🇴 Norway 7.2
7 🇳🇱 Netherlands 7.2
8 🇮🇱 Israel 7.2
9 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 7.1
10 🇨🇭 Switzerland 7.0
11 🇳🇿 New Zealand 7.0
12 🇲🇽 Mexico 7.0
13 🇮🇪 Ireland 6.9
14 🇧🇪 Belgium 6.9
15 🇦🇺 Australia 6.9
16 🇽🇰 Kosovo 6.9
17 🇩🇪 Germany 6.9
18 🇸🇮 Slovenia 6.9
19 🇦🇹 Austria 6.8
20 🇨🇿 Czechia 6.8
21 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 6.8
22 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 6.8
23 🇺🇸 United States 6.8
24 🇵🇱 Poland 6.8
25 🇨🇦 Canada 6.7
26 🇹🇼 Taiwan 6.7
27 🇧🇿 Belize 6.7
28 🇱🇹 Lithuania 6.7
29 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 6.7
30 🇷🇸 Serbia 6.7
31 🇺🇾 Uruguay 6.6
32 🇧🇷 Brazil 6.6
33 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan 6.6
34 🇷🇴 Romania 6.6
35 🇫🇷 France 6.6
36 🇸🇬 Singapore 6.6
37 🇸🇻 El Salvador 6.6
38 🇮🇹 Italy 6.6
39 🇵🇦 Panama 6.5
40 🇰🇼 Kuwait 6.5
41 🇪🇸 Spain 6.5
42 🇬🇹 Guatemala 6.5
43 🇲🇹 Malta 6.4
44 🇦🇷 Argentina 6.4
45 🇻🇳 Viet Nam 6.4
46 🇪🇪 Estonia 6.4
47 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.4
48 🇱🇻 Latvia 6.4
49 🇯🇲 Jamaica 6.3
50 🇨🇱 Chile 6.3
51 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 6.3
52 🇹🇭 Thailand 6.3
53 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan 6.3
54 🇸🇰 Slovakia 6.3
55 🇧🇭 Bahrain 6.3
56 🇵🇭 Philippines 6.2
57 🇵🇾 Paraguay 6.2
58 🇴🇲 Oman 6.2
59 🇪🇨 Ecuador 6.1
60 🇲🇪 Montenegro 6.1
61 🇯🇵 Japan 6.1
62 🇨🇾 Cyprus 6.1
63 🇭🇳 Honduras 6.1
64 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 6.1
65 🇨🇳 China 6.1
66 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan 6.0
67 🇰🇷 Republic of Korea 6.0
68 🇨🇴 Colombia 6.0
69 🇵🇹 Portugal 6.0
70 🇭🇷 Croatia 6.0
71 🇲🇾 Malaysia 6.0
72 🇵🇪 Peru 6.0
73 🇲🇺 Mauritius 5.9
74 🇭🇺 Hungary 5.9
75 🇲🇳 Mongolia 5.9
76 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago 5.9
77 🇲🇩 Republic of Moldova 5.9
78 🇧🇴 Bolivia 5.8
79 🇷🇺 Russian Federation 5.8
80 🇻🇪 Venezuela 5.8
81 🇱🇾 Libya 5.7
82 🇲🇰 North Macedonia 5.7
83 🇩🇿 Algeria 5.7
84 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 5.7
85 🇬🇷 Greece 5.7
86 🇦🇱 Albania 5.7
87 🇮🇩 Indonesia 5.6
88 🇹🇯 Tajikistan 5.6
89 🇦🇲 Armenia 5.6
90 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR 5.6
91 🇬🇪 Georgia 5.5
92 🇱🇦 Lao PDR 5.5
93 🇲🇿 Mozambique 5.3
94 🇹🇷 Türkiye 5.3
95 🇮🇶 Iraq 5.2
96 🇬🇦 Gabon 5.2
97 🇮🇷 Iran 5.2
98 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire 5.1
99 🇳🇵 Nepal 5.1
100 🇨🇲 Cameroon 5.1
101 🇿🇦 South Africa 5.0
102 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan 5.0
103 🇳🇪 Niger 4.9
104 🇵🇰 Pakistan 4.9
105 🇹🇳 Tunisia 4.8
106 🇳🇬 Nigeria 4.8
107 🇸🇳 Senegal 4.8
108 🇳🇦 Namibia 4.8
109 🇵🇸 State of Palestine 4.7
110 🇰🇪 Kenya 4.7
111 🇺🇦 Ukraine 4.7
112 🇲🇦 Morocco 4.6
113 🇬🇳 Guinea 4.6
114 🇲🇱 Mali 4.6
115 🇬🇭 Ghana 4.6
116 🇮🇳 India 4.5
117 🇸🇴 Somalia 4.5
118 🇺🇬 Uganda 4.5
119 🇯🇴 Jordan 4.5
120 🇲🇷 Mauritania 4.5
121 🇰🇭 Cambodia 4.5
122 🇨🇬 Congo 4.5
123 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 4.5
124 🇧🇯 Benin 4.4
125 🇹🇩 Chad 4.4
126 🇱🇸 Lesotho 4.4
127 🇧🇩 Bangladesh 4.3
128 🇬🇲 Gambia 4.3
129 🇲🇲 Myanmar 4.3
130 🇱🇷 Liberia 4.3
131 🇹🇬 Togo 4.3
132 🇲🇬 Madagascar 4.2
133 🇿🇲 Zambia 4.1
134 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka 4.0
135 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 4.0
136 🇰🇲 Comoros 3.9
137 🇸🇿 Eswatini 3.9
138 🇹🇿 Tanzania 3.9
139 🇪🇬 Egypt 3.9
140 🇨🇩 DR Congo 3.8
141 🇱🇧 Lebanon 3.7
142 🇾🇪 Yemen 3.5
143 🇧🇼 Botswana 3.5
144 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 3.3
145 🇲🇼 Malawi 3.3
146 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 3.3
147 🇦🇫 Afghanistan 1.4

Nordic nations, in particular, combine relatively high incomes with low inequality, accessible public services, and strong social cohesion, factors associated with self-reported well-being.

Costa Rica (4th) and Mexico (12th) stand out as notable examples, ranking well above many higher-income countries like Ireland, Australia, and Germany. Their performance highlights the role of social connection, community, and lifestyle factors not fully captured by GDP.

How Happiness Rankings Are Calculated

The report uses the Cantril ladder (a scale from 0 to 10) to capture life satisfaction across 147 countries and a sample size greater than 100,000 people. Scores are averaged from 2023 to 2025 to better capture happiness and well being, and to reduce sampling error.

Economic and Regional Trends in Country Happiness

High income doesn’t always translate into higher life satisfaction rankings.

Many advanced economies—including the U.S., Canada, the UK, and much of Western Europe—fall within a narrow band of scores between 6.7 and 6.9. While still high by global standards, this clustering suggests that life satisfaction has plateaued across wealthier nations.

At the same time, key countries in Eastern Europe, such as Poland and Estonia, are steadily climbing the rankings, pointing to improving living standards and social conditions.

Across Asia, Taiwan ranks as the region’s happiest country at 26th place, well ahead of Japan (61st) and China (65th). In Africa, Mauritius leads the continent, supported by relatively low corruption and high life expectancy.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the top 30 countries by quality of life.

U.S. States Winning and Losing Data Center Market Share

2026-03-18 23:55:00

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on

The following content is sponsored by National Public Utilities Council

U.S. States Winning and Losing Data Center Market Share

Key Takeaways

  • Texas (+142%) is expected to have the largest increase of data center market share, while Nebraska (-75%) loses the most by 2028.
  • Virginia (-35%) is the largest data center market in the world and is expected to lose over a third of its relative market share despite absolute growth by 2028.
  • The rest of the U.S. (+21%) will gain market share while select legacy markets like California (-50%) and Oregon (-67%) lose.

Demand for new data centers is soaring across the United States. By 2028, the projected growth of total U.S. load capacity for data centers is about 150 GW.

That’s nearly double the 80 GW capacity from 2025 and the equivalent of 75 Hoover Dams worth of power demand.

In response, new growth is shifting to places where power is cheaper, faster to secure, and easier to expand.

This graphic, in partnership with the National Public Utilities Council, shows which U.S. states may win or lose data center market share by 2028. It uses data from Bloom Energy’s 2026 Data Center Power Report.

Redrawing the Data Center Market Map

Power availability, or lack of it, is redrawing the traditional map of U.S. data centers.

The table below shows the expected change in U.S. data center market share among the top markets in 2025 to 2028:

U.S. State Expected Change (%)
Texas 142
Georgia 75
Rest of U.S. 21
Arizona 0
Ohio -17
Illinois -25
Virginia -35
California -50
Iowa -60
Oregon -67
Nebraska -75

Here, market share means each state’s slice of the overall U.S. market. Expected change is how much that slice will increase or decrease over time.

Everything is Bigger in Texas

By 2028, Texas has the largest expected growth of any U.S. state with an increase of 142%. This is an addition of over 40 GW, or about 30% of the total projected U.S. capacity of 150 GW.

This means that in two years the Lone Star State will grow the most and control the most in terms of U.S. market share.

Following Texas is Georgia (+75%) with the second-largest gain while the rest of the U.S. will grow by 21% overall.

The geographic shift in growth suggests that developers are moving future growth away from legacy markets towards the Southeast.

Legacy Markets: Falling from Grace

Unlike the Southeast, many legacy markets are losing market share. The largest expected loss is Nebraska (-75%), followed by Oregon (-67%), then Iowa (-60%).

Most notable declines may be in California (-50%) and Virginia (-35%), two states tied closely to data centers.

California is home to Silicon Valley, the HQ hub for many of the tech companies driving the data center market forward, like Apple, Meta, and Google.

Virginia is currently the largest data center market in the world and home to 35% of the world’s known hyperscale data centers.

Despite growth in absolute terms, market share decline is expected in both states. This indicates developers are turning to new regions with fewer grid constraints for future expansion.

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Mapped: Life Expectancy by U.S. State

2026-03-18 22:35:32

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U.S. map of the average life expectancy by state using data from the CDC.

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Mapped: Life Expectancy by U.S. State

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Hawaii had the highest life expectancy in the U.S. at 80.0 years, while West Virginia ranked lowest at 72.2 years.
  • The national average was 77.5 years, but more than half of states (28) fell below that mark.
  • The gap between the highest- and lowest-ranked states was 7.8 years.

Life expectancy varies widely across the U.S., with clear regional patterns emerging in the latest data.

States in the Northeast and on the West Coast tend to have higher life expectancies, while many in the South and Appalachia rank lower.

This map shows these differences using data from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics, based on 2022 life tables published in December 2025, the latest publicly available state-level figures as of March 2026.

The CDC’s report uses period life tables, which estimate how long a hypothetical group would live if it experienced the death rates observed in 2022 at every age. In other words, the measure captures current mortality conditions in each state, not a forecast for babies born there today.

Where Americans Live the Longest, and the Shortest

Among the 50 states and D.C., Hawaii had the highest life expectancy at birth in 2022 at 80.0 years. Massachusetts followed at 79.8, with New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut close behind.

The data table below shows the life expectancy of every U.S. state and D.C.:

Rank State Life Expectancy (Years)
1 Hawaii 80.0
2 Massachusetts 79.8
3 New Jersey 79.6
4 New York 79.5
5 Connecticut 79.4
6 California 79.3
7 Minnesota 79.3
8 Rhode Island 79.2
9 Utah 79.0
10 New Hampshire 78.7
11 Colorado 78.5
12 Idaho 78.4
13 Washington 78.4
14 Nebraska 78.3
15 Vermont 78.3
16 Wisconsin 78.1
17 North Dakota 77.9
18 Iowa 77.9
19 Florida 77.9
20 Maryland 77.8
21 Oregon 77.7
22 Illinois 77.5
23 Virginia 77.5
24 Pennsylvania 77.3
25 South Dakota 77.3
26 Montana 77.3
27 Texas 77.1
28 Wyoming 76.8
29 Michigan 76.8
30 Arizona 76.7
31 Maine 76.6
32 District of Columbia 76.6
33 Delaware 76.5
34 Kansas 76.5
35 Nevada 76.4
36 Georgia 75.9
37 North Carolina 75.9
38 Alaska 75.8
39 Ohio 75.6
40 Indiana 75.4
41 Missouri 75.2
42 South Carolina 75.1
43 New Mexico 74.5
44 Arkansas 73.9
45 Oklahoma 73.8
46 Tennessee 73.8
47 Alabama 73.8
48 Louisiana 73.8
49 Kentucky 73.6
50 Mississippi 72.6
51 West Virginia 72.2

On the other end of the ranking, West Virginia came in last at 72.2 years, behind Mississippi at 72.6 and Kentucky at 73.6.

The broad pattern is regional: the Northeast and West Coast have higher life expectancies, while many Southern and Appalachian states cluster at the bottom.

Why the National Average Misses the State Divide

While the national average is 77.5 years, only 21 states cleared that mark. Illinois and Virginia matched it exactly, and the remaining 28 states came in below it.

The CDC also found that females had higher life expectancy than males in every state and D.C., but the size of that gender gap varied widely. States on the lower end of life expectancy tended to have larger divides, while higher-ranked states had smaller gaps.

For example, New Mexico (ninth-lowest life expectancy at 74.5) recorded the largest female-male gap at 6.9 years, while Utah (ninth-highest at 79 years) had the smallest at 3.6 years.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out Why Living Longer Isn’t Always Living Healthier on Voronoi.

Mapped: The World’s Biggest Energy Sources by Country

2026-03-18 20:06:07

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Map showing the leading energy source by country.

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Mapped: The World’s Biggest Energy Sources by Country

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Oil is the most common dominant energy source globally, leading in 39 of the countries covered in the dataset.
  • Coal remains the primary energy source in several of Asia’s largest economies, including China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
  • Biomass is still the biggest energy source across much of Africa, where fuels like firewood and charcoal remain widely used for cooking and heating.

Despite rapid growth in renewables, much of the world still relies on a small group of traditional energy sources. In many countries, oil, coal, or natural gas continues to supply the largest share of energy used across transportation, industry, and electricity generation.

This map shows the largest primary energy source in 112 countries using data from the International Energy Agency (IEA). Primary energy refers to energy in its raw form before it is converted into electricity or refined fuels.

The global picture highlights how different regions depend on different fuels. Oil dominates in many economies, coal still powers several of Asia’s largest countries, and traditional biomass remains central to energy use across parts of Africa.

Oil Leads in the Largest Number of Countries

Oil is the most common primary energy source globally, with 39 of the countries in the dataset relying on it more than any other fuel. It dominates across much of Europe, the Middle East, and large parts of Asia-Pacific.

In many economies, petroleum products remain essential for transportation and heavy industry. Even countries that produce natural gas, coal, or hydropower domestically often still rely on oil for a significant share of their overall energy supply.

Country Largest source of energy
🇦🇱 Albania Oil
🇩🇿 Algeria Natural Gas
🇦🇴 Angola Biomass
🇦🇷 Argentina Natural Gas
🇦🇲 Armenia Natural Gas
🇦🇺 Australia Oil
🇦🇹 Austria Oil
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan Natural Gas
🇧🇩 Bangladesh Natural Gas
🇧🇾 Belarus Natural Gas
🇧🇪 Belgium Oil
🇧🇯 Benin Biomass
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina Coal
🇧🇼 Botswana Coal
🇧🇷 Brazil Oil
🇧🇬 Bulgaria Oil
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso Biomass
🇨🇲 Cameroon Biomass
🇨🇦 Canada Natural Gas
🇹🇩 Chad Biomass
🇨🇱 Chile Oil
🇨🇳 China Coal
🇭🇰 China Hong Kong SAR Natural Gas
🇨🇴 Colombia Oil
🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire Biomass
🇭🇷 Croatia Oil
🇨🇾 Cyprus Oil
🇨🇿 Czechia Coal
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo Biomass
🇪🇨 Ecuador Oil
🇪🇬 Egypt Natural Gas
🇪🇷 Eritrea Biomass
🇪🇪 Estonia Coal
🇪🇹 Ethiopia Biomass
🇫🇮 Finland Biomass
🇫🇷 France Nuclear
🇬🇦 Gabon Biomass
🇬🇪 Georgia Natural Gas
🇩🇪 Germany Oil
🇬🇭 Ghana Oil
🇬🇷 Greece Oil
🇭🇺 Hungary Oil
🇮🇸 Iceland Renewables/Geothermal
🇮🇳 India Coal
🇮🇩 Indonesia Coal
🇮🇷 Iran Natural Gas
🇮🇶 Iraq Oil
🇮🇱 Israel Natural Gas
🇮🇹 Italy Natural Gas
🇯🇵 Japan Oil
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan Coal
🇰🇪 Kenya Biomass
🇰🇼 Kuwait Natural Gas
🇱🇻 Latvia Biomass
🇱🇹 Lithuania Oil
🇱🇺 Luxembourg Oil
🇲🇬 Madagascar Biomass
🇲🇾 Malaysia Natural Gas
🇲🇹 Malta Natural Gas
🇲🇽 Mexico Natural Gas
🇲🇩 Moldova Natural Gas
🇲🇪 Montenegro Oil
🇲🇦 Morocco Oil
🇲🇿 Mozambique Biomass
🇳🇦 Namibia Oil
🇳🇱 Netherlands Oil
🇳🇿 New Zealand Oil
🇳🇪 Niger Biomass
🇲🇰 North Macedonia Oil
🇳🇴 Norway Hydro
🇴🇲 Oman Natural Gas
🇵🇰 Pakistan Biomass
🇵🇪 Peru Oil
🇵🇭 Philippines Coal
🇵🇱 Poland Oil
🇵🇹 Portugal Oil
🇶🇦 Qatar Natural Gas
🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo Biomass
🇷🇴 Romania Oil
🇷🇺 Russian Federation Natural Gas
🇷🇼 Rwanda Biomass
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Oil
🇸🇳 Senegal Oil
🇷🇸 Serbia Coal
🇸🇬 Singapore Oil
🇸🇰 Slovakia Nuclear
🇸🇮 Slovenia Oil
🇿🇦 South Africa Coal
🇰🇷 South Korea Oil
🇪🇸 Spain Oil
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Biomass
🇸🇩 Sudan Biomass
🇸🇪 Sweden Nuclear
🇨🇭 Switzerland Oil
🇹🇼 Taiwan Coal
🇹🇿 Tanzania Biomass
🇹🇭 Thailand Oil
🇹🇬 Togo Biomass
🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago Natural Gas
🇹🇳 Tunisia Natural Gas
🇹🇷 Türkiye Oil
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan Natural Gas
🇺🇬 Uganda Biomass
🇺🇦 Ukraine Natural Gas
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates Natural Gas
🇬🇧 United Kingdom Natural Gas
🇺🇸 United States Oil
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan Natural Gas
🇻🇪 Venezuela Natural Gas
🇻🇳 Vietnam Coal
🇿🇲 Zambia Biomass
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe Biomass

Major economies such as the United States, Japan, and Germany still rely primarily on oil despite growing investments in renewables and electrification.

Following oil, natural gas is the next most common primary energy source globally, with 29 countries relying on it the most.

Coal Remains Key in Major Asian Economies

Coal continues to dominate the energy mix in several of the world’s largest emerging economies. China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam all rely on coal as their biggest primary energy source.

One reason is simple: availability. Many of these countries have large domestic coal reserves and long-established mining and power infrastructure built around the fuel.

At the same time, coal remains one of the largest contributors to global carbon emissions, making these economies central to the future trajectory of global energy transitions.

Biomass Leads in Many African Countries

Across much of Africa, biomass remains the largest primary energy source. This includes fuels such as firewood, charcoal, and agricultural waste.

In many rural areas, these fuels are still widely used for everyday needs like cooking and heating, particularly where access to electricity or modern fuels remains limited.

Outside of Africa, only three other countries in the dataset rely primarily on biomass for energy: Finland, Latvia, and Pakistan.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

If you enjoyed today’s post, check out All of the World’s Oil Reserves by Country, in One Visualization on Voronoi.

Ranked: The Companies Shipping the Most Humanoid Robots

2026-03-18 03:14:34

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Bar chart showing the top companies by humanoid robot shipments in 2025.

Ranked: The Companies Shipping the Most Humanoid Robots

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Key Takeaways

  • Chinese companies accounted for nearly 90% of global humanoid robot shipments in 2025.
  • Unitree and AgiBot shipped more than 10,000 robots combined, far ahead of every other manufacturer.
  • Tesla, Figure AI, and Agility Robotics each shipped about 150 units, showing how early the U.S. market still is.

Global humanoid robot shipments surpassed 14,500 in 2025. By 2030, they could reach mass adoption.

By far, China dominated global sales last year, covering 90% of total sales. While early deployments are largely for research and industrial purposes, their applications could soon break into wider retail uses and household tasks.

Based on data from multiple sources via Rest of World, this graphic ranks the companies shipping the world’s humanoid robots as the industry expands.

The Top Companies by Humanoid Robot Sales in 2025

The table below ranks humanoid robot shipments by company in 2025, highlighting which firms are leading the early commercialization of this emerging technology.

Company Units Sold 2025 Country
Unitree 5,500 🇨🇳 China
AgiBot 5,168 🇨🇳 China
UBTECH 1,000 🇨🇳 China
Leju Robotics 500 🇨🇳 China
Engine AI 400 🇨🇳 China
Fourier Intelligence 300 🇨🇳 China
Figure AI 150 🇺🇸 U.S.
Agility Robotics 150 🇺🇸 U.S.
Tesla 150 🇺🇸 U.S.
Others 1,350 🌍 N/A

Unitree ranks first globally, with 5,500 units sold in 2025, up from around 1,500 a year earlier.

Moreover, Unitree’s models stand among the world’s most advanced and affordable. Its cheapest R1 model, for instance, costs just $5,900, while the company also sells robot dogs for $1,600.

Competitor AgiBot followed next seeing 5,168 units sold, with its lowest-cost model standing at $14,500. Overall, 21 new models were introduced in China in 2025, rising from three in 2022.

While Elon Musk projects humanoid robots will outnumber the human population by 2040, Tesla’s rollout has been markedly slower. In 2025, it shipped 150 of its Optimus models, with public sales forecasted to begin in 2027.

Similarly, other leading U.S. companies Figure AI and Agility Robotics each shipped about the same amount. Despite limited deliveries so far, Figure AI soared to a $39 billion valuation, jumping from $2.6 billion in 2024.

China’s Deep Supply Chains

China’s Yangtze River Delta contains the world’s most vertically integrated supply chain for humanoid robotics.

Not only are Unitree and AgiBot based in the region, it is home to several leading suppliers of robotics parts. DeepSeek and Alibiba—which launched an AI model designed for robotics—are also found in the cluster.

Additionally, the region’s role as a EV manufacturing hub serves as a key catalyst to production. Like autos, humanoids require thousands of precision components. In many cases, EV actuators and gears can be repurposed for humanoid robotics manufacturing.

Today, China controls about 26% of the global actuator market, compared with roughly 5% for the United States.

Along with this industrial base, humanoid robots depend heavily on critical minerals and rare earth elements, materials that China dominates, driving roughly 60% of global production. Together, these supply chain advantages give China a structural edge in scaling these emerging technologies.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the growth of industrial robots by country.